/*
Sudoku
Time Limit: 2000MS Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 4283 Accepted: 1934 Special Judge
Description
Sudoku is a very simple task. A square table with 9 rows and 9 columns is divided to 9 smaller squares 3x3 as shown on the Figure. In some of the cells are written decimal digits from 1 to 9. The other cells are empty. The goal is to fill the empty cells with decimal digits from 1 to 9, one digit per cell, in such way that in each row, in each column and in each marked 3x3 subsquare, all the digits from 1 to 9 to appear. Write a program to solve a given Sudoku-task.
Input
The input data will start with the number of the test cases. For each test case, 9 lines follow, corresponding to the rows of the table. On each line a string of exactly 9 decimal digits is given, corresponding to the cells in this line. If a cell is empty it is represented by 0.
Output
For each test case your program should print the solution in the same format as the input data. The empty cells have to be filled according to the rules. If solutions is not unique, then the program may print any one of them.
Sample Input
1
103000509
002109400
000704000
300502006
060000050
700803004
000401000
009205800
804000107
Sample Output
143628579
572139468
986754231
391542786
468917352
725863914
237481695
619275843
854396127
Source
Southeastern Europe 2005
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int c[9][9];
int checkrc(int x,int y)
{
for(int i1 = 0;i1 < 9;i1++)
{
if(i1 == x)
{
continue;
}
else
{
if(c[x][y] == c[i1][y])
{
return 0;
}
}
}
for(int j1 = 0;j1 < 9;j1++)
{
if(j1 == y)
{
continue;
}
else
{
if(c[x][y] == c[x][j1])
{
return 0;
}
}
}
return 1;
}
int checknine(int x,int y)
{
for(int iii = x / 3 * 3;iii < x / 3 * 3 + 3;iii++)
{
for(int jjj = y / 3 * 3;jjj < y / 3 * 3 + 3;jjj++)
{
if(iii == x && jjj == y)
{
continue;
}
else
{
if(c[iii][jjj] == c[x][y])
{
return 0;
}
}
}
}
return 1;
}
int solution(int t)
{
if(t == -1)
{
for(int m = 0;m < 9;m++)
{
for(int n = 0;n < 9;n++)
{
cout<<c[m][n];
}
cout<<endl;
}
return 1;
}
if(c[t/9][t%9] != 0)
{
return solution(t - 1);
}
else
{
for(int k = 1;k < 10;k++)
{
c[t/9][t%9] = k;
if(checkrc(t/9,t%9))
{
if(checknine(t/9,t%9))
{
if(solution(t - 1) == 1)
{
return 1;
}
}
}
}
c[t/9][t%9] = 0;
}
return 0;
}
int main(void)
{
int cases;
char tmp;
cin>>cases;
while(cases > 0)
{
cases--;
for(int i = 0;i < 9;i++)
{
for(int j = 0;j < 9;j++)
{
cin>>tmp;
c[i][j] = tmp - '0';
}
}
solution(80);
}
return 0;
}
BFS经典题。。。参考了下别人的代码。。。深感模块化的重要性阿。。。另外代码的选数组的方法很有意思。。。
比如下面这几句
c[t/9][t%9] = k;
for(int iii = x / 3 * 3;iii < x / 3 * 3 + 3;iii++)
{
for(int jjj = y / 3 * 3;jjj < y / 3 * 3 + 3;jjj++)
以后要常用这种方法别老是一堆FOR了