Java TCP 简单聊天

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-28 10:19:06 发布

zhubinqiang

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-28 10:19:06 发布

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分类专栏： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhubinqiang/article/details/11396281

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本文介绍了使用Java编程实现一个简单的TCP聊天应用的过程，涵盖了网络编程的基础知识，包括服务器端的建立、客户端连接以及数据传输的实现。

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Server

package org.zbq;

import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;


public class Server{
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(8888);
		Socket client = null;
		
		boolean flag = true;
		while(flag){
			System.out.println("Server alread run, waiting for client!");
			client = server.accept();
			
			EchoThread echo = new EchoThread(client);
			new Thread(echo).start();
		}
		server.close();
	}

}

处理聊天的线程类

package org.zbq;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.Socket;

public class EchoThread implements Runnable {
	private Socket client;
	
	public EchoThread(Socket client){
		this.client = client;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		BufferedReader buf = null;
		PrintStream out = null;
		try{
			out = new PrintStream(this.client.getOutputStream());
			buf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(this.client.getInputStream()));
			
			boolean flag = true;
			while(flag){
				String str = buf.readLine();
				
				if(null == str){
					flag = false;
				}else{
					if("bye".equals(str)){
						flag = false;
					}else{
						str = "Echo:" + str + "\n";
						out.write(str.getBytes());
					}
				}
			}
			this.client.close();
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

Client

package org.zbq;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class Client {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws Exception 
	 * @throws UnknownHostException 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Socket client = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 8888);
		BufferedReader buf = null;
		PrintStream out = null;
		BufferedReader input = null;
		
		input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		buf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));
		out = new PrintStream(client.getOutputStream());
		
		boolean flag = true;
		while(flag){
			System.out.print("Input:");
			String str = input.readLine();
			out.println(str);
			
			if("bye".equals(str)){
				flag = false;
			}else{
				String echo = buf.readLine();
				System.out.println(echo);
			}
		}
		buf.close();
		client.close();
	}

}