note_10

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#include<stdio.h>

//1-100中几个九

//个位是9

//十位是9

int main()

{

int i = 0;

int count = 0;

for (i = 1; i <= 100; i++)

{

//判断i的十位和各=个位是不是9

//个位

if (i % 10 == 9)

{

count++;

}

//十位

if (i / 10 == 9)

{

count++;

}

}

printf("count = %d\n", count);

return 0;

}

//分数求和1/1-1/2+1/3...-1/100=

int main()

{

int i = 0;

double sum = 0;

int flag = 1;

for (i = 1; i <= 100; i++)

{

sum = sum + flag * (1.0 / i);

flag = -flag;

}

printf("%lf\n", sum);

return 0;

}

//求十个数最大值

int main()

{

int arr[10] = { 0 };

int max = arr[0];

int i = 0;

for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)

{

scanf("%d", &arr[i]);

}

for (i = 1; i < 10; i++)

{

if (arr[i] > max)

{

max = arr[i];

}

}

printf("%d\n", max);

return 0;

}

//99乘法口诀表

int main()

{

int i = 0;

int j = 0;

for (i = 1; i <= 9; i++)

{

for (j = 1; j <= i; j++)

{

printf("%d * %d = %-2d ", i, j, i * j);

}//打印一行，%2d拿空格填充,%-2d左对齐

printf("\n");

}

return 0;

}

//函数实现99乘法表

void print_table(int n)

{

int i = 0;

int j = 0;

for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)

{

for (j = 1; j <= i; j++)

{

printf("%d * %d = %-2d ", i, j, i * j);

}

printf("\n");

}

}

int main()

{

int line = 0;

scanf("%d", &line);

print_table(line);

return 0;

}

//***数组

//***一维数组的创建和初始化

//数组是一种相同类型元素的集合

//type_t arr_name [const_n];

int main()

{

int arr1[10] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 };

//数组初始化

int arr2[10] = { 1,2,3 };

//不完全初始化剩余默认为0

int arr3[10] = { 0 };

int arr4[] = { 1,2,3 };

//根据内容确定元素个数

char arr5[3] = { 'a',98,'c' };

//a,b,c 98是ASCII码

char arr6[] = { 'a','b','c' };

//a b c 3个元素 数组大小3个字节

char arr7[] = "abc";

//a b c \0 4个元素 数组大小4个字节

printf("%d\n", strlen(arr6));

//随机值 后面没有\0

printf("%d\n", strlen(arr7));

//3

//strlen是一个库函数，只适用字符串

printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr6));

//3

printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr7));

//4

//sizeof是一个运算符，任何类型都可以

return 0;

}

//***一维数组的使用

//[]下标访问操作符

int main()

{

int arr[10] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 };

printf("%d", arr[5]);//6

int i = 0;

int sz = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);

//算数组元素个数

for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)

{

scanf("%d", &arr[i]);

}

for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)

{

printf("%d", arr[i]);

}

return 0;

}

//***一维数组在内存中的存储

//一维数组在内存中连续存放

//数组随着下标的增长，地址由低到高变化

int main()

{

int i = 0;

int arr[10] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 };

int* p = &arr[0];

//打印数组每个元素地址

for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)

{

printf("&arr[%d] = %p\n", i, &arr[i]);

printf("%p\n", p + i);

//结果相同

//p + i 是数组中arr[i]的地址

//整形指针+1就跳过一个整形

}

return 0;

}

//***二维数组的创建和初始化

int main()

{

int arr[3][4];

//arr[行][列]

int arr1[3][4] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 };

//初始化

int arr2[3][4] = { 1,2,3,4 };

//后面默认0

int arr3[3][4] = { (1,2),(3,4),(5,6) };

//1 2 0 0, 3 4 0 0, 5 6 0 0

return 0;

}

//***二维数组使用

int main()

{

int i = 0;

int j = 0;

int arr1[3][4] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 };

printf("%d\n", arr1[2][3]);

//3行4列

for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)

{

for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)

{

printf("%d ", arr1[i][j]);

}

printf("\n");

}

return 0;

}

//***二维数组内存中的存储

//第一行arr[0]第二行arr[1]第三行arr[2]

//可以理解为一维数组的数组

int main()

{

int arr1[3][4] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 };

int i = 0;

int j = 0;

for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)

{

for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)

{

printf("&arr[%d][%d] = %p\n", i, j, &arr1[i][j]);

}

}

return 0;

}