window和PhoneWindow相关笔记整理

整理记录阅读code以及修复BUG

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在Activity的onCreate进行setContentView之前，可以设置窗口的Feature，比如noTitle，全屏等。

调用方法：getWindow().requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);

getWindow即返回的是Window，在Window.java中对requestFeature的解释：

 /**
     * Enable extended screen features.  This must be called before
     * setContentView().  May be called as many times as desired as long as it
     * is before setContentView().  If not called, no extended features
     * will be available.  You can not turn off a feature once it is requested.
     * You canot use other title features with {@link #FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE}.
     *
     * @param featureId The desired features, defined as constants by Window.
     * @return The features that are now set.
     */
    public boolean requestFeature(int featureId) {
        final int flag = 1<<featureId;
        mFeatures |= flag;
        mLocalFeatures |= mContainer != null ? (flag&~mContainer.mFeatures) : flag;
        return (mFeatures&flag) != 0;
    }

所以必须要在setContentView之前，调用此函数。对于apk开发者，务必要重视。

 

Window的唯一实现者是PhoneWindow，因此requestFeature的具体实现可以查看PhoneWindow。

首先贴一下对于Window的注释：

/**
 * Abstract base class for a top-level window look and behavior policy.  An
 * instance of this class should be used as the top-level view added to the
 * window manager. It provides standard UI policies such as a background, title
 * area, default key processing, etc.
 *
 * <p>The only existing implementation of this abstract class is
 * android.policy.PhoneWindow, which you should instantiate when needing a
 * Window.  Eventually that class will be refactored and a factory method
 * added for creating Window instances without knowing about a particular
 * implementation.
 */
public abstract class Window {

 

然后看PhoneWindow.java中对于requestFeature的实现

    @Override
    public boolean requestFeature(int featureId) {
        if (mContentParent != null) {
            throw new AndroidRuntimeException("requestFeature() must be called before adding content");
        }
        final int features = getFeatures();
        if ((features != DEFAULT_FEATURES) && (featureId == FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE)) {

            /* Another feature is enabled and the user is trying to enable the custom title feature */
            throw new AndroidRuntimeException("You cannot combine custom titles with other title features");
        }
        if (((features & (1 << FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE)) != 0) &&
                (featureId != FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE) && (featureId != FEATURE_ACTION_MODE_OVERLAY)) {

            /* Custom title feature is enabled and the user is trying to enable another feature */
            throw new AndroidRuntimeException("You cannot combine custom titles with other title features");
        }
        if ((features & (1 << FEATURE_NO_TITLE)) != 0 && featureId == FEATURE_ACTION_BAR) {
            return false; // Ignore. No title dominates.
        }
        if ((features & (1 << FEATURE_ACTION_BAR)) != 0 && featureId == FEATURE_NO_TITLE) {
            // Remove the action bar feature if we have no title. No title dominates.
            removeFeature(FEATURE_ACTION_BAR);
        }
        return super.requestFeature(featureId);
    }

Phonewindow会先对各种feature做处理，如果没有任何处理，将调用父类，即Window.java的requestFeature。