Android窗口机制（二）Window，PhoneWindow，DecorView，setContentView源码理解

前篇文章中出现了PhoneWindow，DecorView这些类，如果是第一次见过的话，肯定会觉得陌生。这篇文章主要跟大家讲解Window，PhoneWindow，WindowManager，DecorView他们的理解以及他们之间的联系

Window

我们来看下源码里面的说明

/**
 * Abstract base class for a top-level window look and behavior policy.  An
 * instance of this class should be used as the top-level view added to the
 * window manager. It provides standard UI policies such as a background, title
 * area, default key processing, etc.
 *
 * <p>The only existing implementation of this abstract class is
 * android.view.PhoneWindow, which you should instantiate when needing a
 * Window.
 */
public abstract class Window {
   
    ...
    @Nullable
    public View findViewById(@IdRes int id) {
        return getDecorView().findViewById(id);
    }

/**
 * Convenience for * {@link #setContentView(View, android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams)}
 * to set the screen content from a layout resource.  The resource will be * inflated, adding all top-level views to the screen. * * @param layoutResID Resource ID to be inflated.
 * @see #setContentView(View, android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams)
 */
     public abstract void setContentView(@LayoutRes int layoutResID);
     ...
}

一个顶级窗口查看和行为的一个抽象基类。这个类的实例作为一个顶级View添加到Window Manager。它提供了一套标准的UI方法，比如添加背景，标题等等。当你需要用到Window的时候，你应该使用它的唯一实现类PhoneWindow。
可以看到，Window是一个抽象基类，它提供了一系列窗口的方法，比如设置背景，标题等等，而它的唯一实现类则是PhoneWindow

PhoneWindow

Window的唯一实现类

public class PhoneWindow extends Window implements MenuBuilder.Callback {
   

    private final static String TAG = "PhoneWindow";

    ...

    // This is the top-level view of the window, containing the window decor.
    private DecorView mDecor;

    // This is the view in which the window contents are placed. It is either
    // mDecor itself, or a child of mDecor where the contents go.
    private ViewGroup mContentParent;

    private ViewGroup mContentRoot;
    ...
}

可以看到，在PhoneWindow里面，出现了成员变量DecorView的
而这里，DecorView则是PhoneWindow里面的一个内部类，它是继承与FrameLayout

 private final class DecorView extends FrameLayout implements RootViewSurfaceTaker {
   

        /* package */int mDefaultOpacity = PixelFormat.OPAQUE;

        /** The feature ID of the panel, or -1 if this is the application's DecorView */
        private final