C++11 使用std::vector改进责任链模式

本例使用STL标准模板库中的std::vector来组织责任链。
其他代码逻辑与手写责任链一致。
程序目录结构如下，

test/CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.6)

if(APPLE)
    message(STATUS "This is Apple, do nothing.")
    set(CMAKE_MACOSX_RPATH 1)
    set(CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH /Users/aabjfzhu/software/vcpkg/ports/cppwork/vcpkg_installed/x64-osx/share )
elseif(UNIX)
    message(STATUS "This is linux, set CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH.")
    set(CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH /vcpkg/ports/cppwork/vcpkg_installed/x64-linux/share)
endif(APPLE)

project(list_chain)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wno-narrowing")

add_definitions(-g)

find_package(ZLIB)

find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED )
find_package(Arrow CONFIG REQUIRED)

find_package(unofficial-brotli REQUIRED)
find_package(unofficial-utf8proc CONFIG REQUIRED)
find_package(Thrift CONFIG REQUIRED)

find_package(glog REQUIRED)

find_package(OpenSSL REQUIRED)

find_package(Boost REQUIRED COMPONENTS
    system
    filesystem
    serialization
    program_options
    thread
    )

find_package(DataFrame REQUIRED)

if(APPLE)
    MESSAGE(STATUS "This is APPLE, set INCLUDE_DIRS")
set(INCLUDE_DIRS ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS} /usr/local/include /usr/local/iODBC/include /opt/snowflake/snowflakeodbc/include/ ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../include/ ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../../../include)
elseif(UNIX)
    MESSAGE(STATUS "This is linux, set INCLUDE_DIRS")
    set(INCLUDE_DIRS ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS} /usr/local/include ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../include/   ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../../../include/)
endif(APPLE)


if(APPLE)
    MESSAGE(STATUS "This is APPLE, set LINK_DIRS")
    set(LINK_DIRS /usr/local/lib /usr/local/iODBC/lib /opt/snowflake/snowflakeodbc/lib/universal)
elseif(UNIX)
    MESSAGE(STATUS "This is linux, set LINK_DIRS")
    set(LINK_DIRS ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS} /usr/local/lib /vcpkg/ports/cppwork/vcpkg_installed/x64-linux/lib)
endif(APPLE)

if(APPLE)
    MESSAGE(STATUS "This is APPLE, set ODBC_LIBS")
    set(ODBC_LIBS iodbc iodbcinst)
elseif(UNIX)
    MESSAGE(STATUS "This is linux, set LINK_DIRS")
    set(ODBC_LIBS odbc odbcinst ltdl)
endif(APPLE)

include_directories(${INCLUDE_DIRS})
LINK_DIRECTORIES(${LINK_DIRS})

file( GLOB test_file_list ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.cpp) 

file( GLOB APP_SOURCES ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../impl/*.cpp ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../include/*.h ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../include/*.cpp ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../../../include/arr_/impl/*.cpp ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../../../include/http/impl/*.cpp ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../../../include/yaml/impl/*.cpp ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../../../include/df/impl/*.cpp ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../../../include/death_handler/impl/*.cpp)

add_library(${PROJECT_NAME}_lib SHARED ${APP_SOURCES} ${test_file})
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME}_lib ${Boost_LIBRARIES} ZLIB::ZLIB glog::glog DataFrame::DataFrame ${OpenCV_LIBS})
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME}_lib OpenSSL::SSL OpenSSL::Crypto libgtest.a pystring libyaml-cpp.a libgmock.a ${ODBC_LIBS} libnanodbc.a pthread dl backtrace libzstd.a libbz2.a libsnappy.a re2::re2 parquet lz4 unofficial::brotli::brotlidec-static unofficial::brotli::brotlienc-static unofficial::brotli::brotlicommon-static utf8proc thrift::thrift  arrow arrow_dataset)

foreach( test_file ${test_file_list} )
    file(RELATIVE_PATH filename ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} ${test_file})
    string(REPLACE ".cpp" "" file ${filename})
    add_executable(${file}  ${test_file})
    target_link_libraries(${file} ${PROJECT_NAME}_lib)
endforeach( test_file ${test_file_list})

test/list_chain_test.cpp

#include "death_handler/death_handler.h"
#include <glog/logging.h>
#include "list_chain.hpp"
#include <gtest/gtest.h>



int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    FLAGS_log_dir = "./";
    FLAGS_alsologtostderr = true;
    // 日志级别 INFO, WARNING, ERROR, FATAL 的值分别为0、1、2、3
    FLAGS_minloglevel = 0;

    Debug::DeathHandler dh;

    google::InitGoogleLogging("./logs.log");
    testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
    int ret = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
    return ret;
}

GTEST_TEST(ListChainTests, ListChainAllChain) {
    Creature goblin {"Goblin", 1, 1};
    CreatureModifierChain chain;
    DoubleAttackModifier r1 {goblin};
    DoubleAttackModifier r1_2 {goblin};
    IncreaseDefenseModifer r2 {goblin};
    chain.add(&r1);
    chain.add(&r1_2);
    chain.add(&r2);
    chain.handle();
    std::cout << goblin << "\n"; 
} 

GTEST_TEST(ListChainTests, ListChainBreakChain) {
    Creature goblin {"Goblin", 1, 1};
    CreatureModifierChain chain;
    NoBonusesModifier nm {goblin};
    DoubleAttackModifier r1 {goblin};
    DoubleAttackModifier r1_2 {goblin};
    IncreaseDefenseModifer r2 {goblin};
    chain.add(&nm);
    chain.add(&r1);
    chain.add(&r1_2);
    chain.add(&r2);
    chain.handle();
    std::cout << goblin << "\n"; 
} 

include/list_chain.hpp

#ifndef _FREDRIC_LIST_CHAIN_HPP_
#define _FREDRIC_LIST_CHAIN_HPP_

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include <utility>
#include <type_traits>
#include <typeinfo>

struct Creature {
    std::string name;
    int attack, defense;

    Creature(std::string const& name_, int attack_, int defense_): name{name_}, attack{attack_}, defense{defense_} {

    }

    friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, Creature const& c) {
        os << "name: " << c.name << " attack: " << c.attack << " defense: " << c.defense;
        return os;
    }
};

class CreatureModifer {
protected:
    Creature& creature;

public:
    CreatureModifer(Creature& creature_): creature{creature_} {}
    virtual void handle() = 0;
};


class DoubleAttackModifier: public CreatureModifer {
public:
    DoubleAttackModifier(Creature& creature_): CreatureModifer(creature_) {}

    void handle() override {
        creature.attack *= 2;
    }
};

class IncreaseDefenseModifer: public CreatureModifer {
public:
    IncreaseDefenseModifer(Creature& creature_): CreatureModifer(creature_) {}
    void handle() override {
        if(creature.attack <= 2) 
            ++ creature.defense;
    }
};

class NoBonusesModifier: public CreatureModifer {
public:
    NoBonusesModifier(Creature& creature_): CreatureModifer(creature_) {}
    // 啥都不干，断开链接
    void handle() override {
    }
};

struct CreatureModifierChain{
    std::vector<CreatureModifer*> modifiers{};

    void add(CreatureModifer* modifier) {
        modifiers.emplace_back(modifier);
    }

    void handle() {
        for(auto&& modifier: modifiers) {
            if(typeid(*modifier) == typeid(NoBonusesModifier)) {
                break;
            } else {
                modifier->handle();
            }
        }
    }
};

#endif

程序输出如下，