Spring Cloud学习之配置中心-Spring Cloud Config

 

1、Config Server从git获取配置信息

Config Server可以从git仓库中读取配置文件，Server暴露Http Api接口，Config Client通过调用接口来读取配置。

1.1、建立Config Server

建立一个工程名为：config-server的spring boot工程，pom如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.hzlitai</groupId>
        <artifactId>eureka-memo</artifactId>
        <version>1.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.hzlitai</groupId>
    <artifactId>config-server</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>config-server</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

在程序的启动类增加注解，代码如下：

package com.hzlitai.configserver;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.config.server.EnableConfigServer;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableConfigServer
public class ConfigServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConfigServerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

工程的配置文件application.yml代码如下： 

spring:
  cloud:
    config:
      server:
        git:
          uri: https://e.coding.net/zhuheliang/springcloud/SpringcloudConfig
        #native:
          #search-locations: classpath:/shared
          username: username
          password: 123456
          default-label: master

  profiles:
    active: remote
  application:
    name: config-server
server:
  port: 5001
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka

在coding创一个springcloud项目，然后新建SpringcloudConfig代码仓库，将配置文件直接提交到仓库中。

1.2、构建Config Client

新建一个名为：config-client的springboot项目，pom代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.hzlitai</groupId>
        <artifactId>eureka-memo</artifactId>
        <version>1.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.hzlitai</groupId>
    <artifactId>config-client</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>config-client</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

在resources下面新建一个bootstrap.yml，这个文件先于application.yml执行，添加如下代码：

spring:
  application:
    name: config-client
  cloud:
    config:
      fail-fast: true
      discovery:
        enabled: true
        serviceId: config-server
  profiles:
    active: dev
  rabbitmq:
    host: localhost
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"

在application.yml文件里添加如下代码：

server:
  port: 8771

启动文件代码如下：

package com.hzlitai.configclient;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
@RefreshScope
public class ConfigClientApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConfigClientApplication.class, args);
    }
    @Value("${foo}")
    String foo;
    @RequestMapping(value = "/foo")
    public String hi(){
        return foo;
    }
}

以上代码就实现了客户端读取git上面的配置信息，如果Server要做高可用，可以开启多个Server实例，Client会随机获取Server的实例（负载均衡）。

2、使用Spring Cloud Bus刷新配置

客户端一般是多个实例部署，如果git上的配置文件修改过之后，就需要将配置文件修改同步给每个客户端实例，可以使用Spring Cloud Bus去刷新配置。

在之前的代码进行改造，修改config-client工程，pom增加RabbitMQ实现Spring Cloud Bus的依赖：

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

连接RabbitMQ的配置，并去掉安全验证如下：

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: localhost
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"

最后需要在启动类上加如下配置：

@RefreshScope

依次启动工程，其中config-client开启两个实例，修改远程git配置文件，通过idea提供的REST Client工具发送Post请求：

地址是：http://localhost:8771/actuator/bus-refresh或 http://localhost:8772/actuator/bus-refresh，即可刷新服务名config-client所有的服务实例。