Day 19: Interfaces

题目：

C++:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <math.h>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <exception>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class AdvancedArithmetic {
public:
    virtual int divisorSum(int n) = 0;   //纯虚函数
};

class Calculator :public AdvancedArithmetic {
public:
    int divisorSum(int n) {              //在派生类中实现纯虚函数
	int sum = 0;
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
	    if (n % i == 0) {
		sum += i;
	    }
	}
	return sum;
    }
};


int main() {
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    AdvancedArithmetic *myCalculator = new Calculator(); //这里使用磨人的构造函数，对象需要使用指针类型
    int sum = myCalculator->divisorSum(n);
    cout << "I implemented: AdvancedArithmetic\n" << sum;
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

python：

class AdvancedArithmetic(object):
    def divisorSum(n):
        raise NotImplementedError

class Calculator(AdvancedArithmetic):   //继承
    def divisorSum(self, n):            //覆盖基类的函数
        sum=0
        for i in range(1,n+1):
            if n % i == 0:
                sum += i
        return sum


n = int(input())
my_calculator = Calculator()
s = my_calculator.divisorSum(n)
print("I implemented: " + type(my_calculator).__bases__[0].__name__) //输出基类的名称
print(s)

总结：

C++：

纯虚函数，有纯虚函数的类是抽象类，抽象类不能实现纯虚函数，需要派生类来实现。

virtual int divisorSum(int n) = 0; //关键字virtual，并且后面写个0，不写0的为虚函数

 

python：

类的继承，派生类覆盖基类的函数

class Calculator(AdvancedArithmetic):