SSM中拦截器的使用

拦截器在一个Controller中使用和在多个Controller中的跳转是不同的情况，下面来一一的介绍。

1.在一个controller中使用

（1）定义拦截器类

package cn.bishe.interceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;

public class CommonInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
	 @Override  
	    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {  
		 request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); 
		 response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		 String name =  (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("usersession");  
	      if(name == null || name==""){  
	           //request.getRequestDispatcher("loginPage.action").include(request, response);  
	    	  request.getRequestDispatcher("loginPage.action").forward(request, response);
	    	  return false;  
	        }else  
	        	return true;  
	    }  
}

（2）在springmvc.xml中定义拦截器

<!-- 拦截器 -->
<mvc:interceptors>  
    <mvc:interceptor>   
        <mvc:mapping path="/writeblogPage.action" />                             
        <bean class="cn.bishe.interceptor.CommonInterceptor"></bean>  
    </mvc:interceptor>  
</mvc:interceptors> 

用户请求writeblogPage.action的时候会先被拦截器拦截，判断使用是否已经登录，登录成功之后放行，允许执行用户的请求writeblogPage.action路径。用户没有登录的时候跳转到当前Controller的登录的action路径。（意思就是请求的writeblogPage.action和跳转登录的loginPage.action需要在一个Controller中）

2.在多个controller中使用

如果不同的controller中都需要拦截器，不能使用相同的拦截器，因为拦截器不能跨controller，这个时候只能为不同的controller配置不同的拦截器，每一个拦截器只能拦截每个不同的Controller。

（1）定义拦截器类

package cn.bishe.interceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;

public class CommonInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
	 @Override  
	    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {  
		 request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); 
		 response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		 String name =  (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("usersession");  
	      if(name == null || name==""){  
	           //request.getRequestDispatcher("loginPage.action").include(request, response);  
	    	  request.getRequestDispatcher("loginPage.action").forward(request, response);
	    	  return false;  
	        }else  
	        	return true;  
	    }  
}

package cn.bishe.interceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;

public class CommonInterceptor1 extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
	@Override  
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {  
	 request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); 
	 response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
	 String name =  (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("usersession");  
      if(name == null || name==""){  
           request.getRequestDispatcher("loginPage1.action").include(request, response);  
    	  return false;  
        }else  
        	return true;  
    }  
}

（2）springmvc.xml文件中配置多个拦截器

<!-- 拦截器 -->
<mvc:interceptors>  
    <mvc:interceptor>   
        <mvc:mapping path="/writeblogPage.action" />                             
        <bean class="cn.bishe.interceptor.CommonInterceptor"></bean>  
    </mvc:interceptor>  
</mvc:interceptors>  拦截Controller1
<mvc:interceptors>  
    <mvc:interceptor>         
        <mvc:mapping path="/res/resUploadPage.action" />     
        <mvc:mapping path="/res/filedownload.action" />                  
        <bean class="cn.bishe.interceptor.CommonInterceptor1"></bean>  
    </mvc:interceptor>  
</mvc:interceptors>  拦截Controller2

两个拦截器都要跳到loginPage.action去，但是这个action在其中一个controller中，拦截器不能跨controller，所以只能把这个action复制一份放在另一个controller中，然后把RequestMapping的名字改一下，可以改成loginPage1.action。

（3）两个controller

//用户登录页面
	@RequestMapping(value="loginPage.action")
	public String toLoginPage(){
		return "login";
	}

//用户登录页面
	@RequestMapping(value="loginPage1.action")
	public String toLoginPage(){
		return "login";
	}