MongoDB之$in的用法

$in

The $in operator selects the documents where the valueof a field equals any value in the specified array. To specify an$in expression, use the following prototype:

For comparison of different BSON type values, see the specifiedBSON comparison order.

{ field: { $in: [<value1>, <value2>, ... <valueN> ] } }

If the field holds an array, then the $in operatorselects the documents whose field holds an array that containsat least one element that matches a value in the specified array(e.g. <value1>, <value2>, etc.)

上面这段话是摘自官方的解释，大概的意思就是说：field只要和array中的任意一个value相同，那么该文档就会被检索出来。

也就是说mongoDB中$in的功能和sql中的in是相同的。