Spring boot 学习笔记（一） Spring boot使用注解注入属性

首先创建一个Dog类
（1）使用@Component @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = “”)注解

public class Dog {
    private String name;
    private Integer age ;

    public String toString() {
        return "Dog{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
    public String getName() { return name;  }
    public void setName(String name) {  this.name = name; }
    public Integer getAge() { return age;}
    public void setAge(Integer age) {  this.age = age;  }
}

创建一个person类
加入注解
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = “”)

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
public class Person {
    private String lastname;
    private Integer age;
    private Boolean boos;
    private Date birth;

    private Map<String,Object> maps;
    private List<Object> list;

    private Dog dog;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "lastname='" + lastname + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", boos=" + boos +
                ", birth=" + birth +
                ", maps=" + maps +
                ", list=" + list +
                ", dog=" + dog +
                '}';
    }
  get.......set
}

创建Appliction.yml文件给person赋值，注意.yml文件配置的的格式

person:
  lastname: zhu
  age: 18
  boss: true
  birth: 1000/12/12
  maps: {k1: vvvv,k2: sadffa}
  list:
    - lisi
    - zhao
  dog:
    name: xiaogo
    age: 2

运行后 控制台输出
Person{lastname=‘zhu’, age=18, boos=null, birth=Thu Dec 12 00:00:00 CST 1000, maps={k1=vvvv, k2=sadffa}, list=[lisi, zhao], dog=Dog{name=‘xiaogo’, age=2}}

（2）使用@Value进行属性的注入

@Component
public class Person {

    @Value("罗")
    private String lastname;
    @Value("#{11*2}")
    private Integer age;
    @Value("true")
    private Boolean boos;

@Value获取值和@ConfigurationProperties的区别

@ConfigurationProperties可以批量注入配置文件中的属性
支持松散绑定
不支持计算#{}
支持JSR303数据校验
支持复杂类型封装：map

@Value 一个一个指定
不支持松散绑定
支持计算#{}
不支持JSR303数据校验
不支持复杂类型封装：map

使用JSR303进行数据校验

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
@Validated
public class Person {
    @Email
    private String lastname;         // lastname必须为一个邮箱地址
    private Integer age;
    private Boolean boos;

（3）使用@PropertySource注解

创建一个person.proterties配置文件

person:
  lastname: zqb
  age: 18
  boss: true
  birth: 1000/12/12
  maps: {k1: vvvv,k2: sadffa}
  list:
    - lisi
    - zhao
  dog:
    name: xiaogo
    age: 2

使用注解绑定属性

@PropertySource(value = {"classpath:person.proterties"})
public class Person {
    private String lastname;
    private Integer age;
    private Boolean boos;
    private Date birth;
    private Map<String,Object> maps;
    private List<Object> list;
    private Dog dog;

（4）使用@ImportResource：导入spring的配置文件，让配置文件的内容生效
写在

@ImporResource(location3={"classpath:beans.xml"})
@SpringBootApplication
public class Demo1Application {....省略}

Spring boot 推荐使用纯注解的方式添加属性
（5）使用@Bean注解

实体类POJO

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name, Integer age) {
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
    }

    // 省略 getter setter

  // 后续会省略 toString 方法， 使用 IDE 自动生成就可以了
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

xml配置方法

<bean id="person" class="me.sjl.bean.Person">
    <property name="age" value="18"/>
    <property name="name" value="ZQB"/>
</bean>

测试代码

public static void main(String[] args) {
    ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:/applicationContext.xml");
    Person person = (Person) ctx.getBean("person");
    System.out.println(person);
}

测试结果
Person{name=‘ZQB’,age=18}

创建一个Config类
使用@Bean注解

@Configuration
public class BeanConfig {

    @Bean
    public Person person() {
        return new Person("ZQB", 20);
    }

}

测试结果同上