java求复数四则运算

java求复数四则运算,习题5.23

public class ComplexNumber   //定义ComplexNumber 类
{
private double m_dRealPart;       //定义实部
private double m_dImaginPart;   //定义虚部

public ComplexNumber(double r, double i)  

//定义类ComplexNumber的方法
{
this.m_dRealPart = r;             //初始化实部
this.m_dImaginPart = i;         //初始化虚部
}

public ComplexNumber Add(ComplexNumber c)    //定义加法方法
{
ComplexNumber result = new ComplexNumber(this.m_dRealPart + c.m_dRealPart, this.m_dImaginPart + c.m_dImaginPart);                      

  // 结果中：实部＝实部＋实部，虚部＝虚部＋虚部
return result;                                //返回结果为真
}

public ComplexNumber Minus(ComplexNumber c)       //定义减法方法
{
ComplexNumber result = new ComplexNumber(this.m_dRealPart - c.m_dRealPart, this.m_dImaginPart - c.m_dImaginPart);          

 // 结果中：实部＝实部－实部，虚部＝虚部－虚部 
return result;
}

public ComplexNumber Multi(ComplexNumber c)        //定义乘法方法
{
double newReal = this.m_dRealPart*c.m_dRealPart - this.m_dImaginPart * c.m_dImaginPart;

//结果中：实部＝实部×实部－虚部×虚部
double newImaginary = this.m_dRealPart*c.m_dImaginPart + this.m_dImaginPart * c.m_dRealPart;

 //  虚部＝实部×虚部＋实部×虚部
ComplexNumber result = new ComplexNumber(newReal, newImaginary);    

//用新的ComplexNumber存入结果
return result;
}

public ComplexNumber Divide(ComplexNumber c)         //定义除法方法
{
ComplexNumber conjugate = new ComplexNumber(this.m_dRealPart, -this.m_dImaginPart);
ComplexNumber multiplication = conjugate.Multi(c);    // 定义新方法，将复数实数化
multiplication.m_dRealPart /= this.m_dRealPart*this.m_dRealPart + this.m_dImaginPart * this.m_dImaginPart;     

//  除法结果中的实部＝被除数/( 除数中的实部平方＋虚部平方 )
multiplication.m_dImaginPart /= this.m_dRealPart*this.m_dRealPart + this.m_dImaginPart * this.m_dImaginPart;    

 //  除法结果中的虚部＝被除数/( 除数中的实部平方＋虚部平方 )
return multiplication;
}

public String toString()    // 显示结果
{
String show = this.m_dRealPart + " + " + this.m_dImaginPart + "i";
return show;
}

public static void main(String [  ] args)      // 使用ComplexNumber 类
{
ComplexNumber a = new ComplexNumber (1,1);     
ComplexNumber b = new ComplexNumber (1,1);
System.out.println((a.Add(b)).toString());                         //  加
System.out.println((a.Minus(b)).toString());                     //  减
System.out.println((a.Multi(b)).toString());                        //  乘
System.out.println((a.Divide(b)).toString());                     //  除

}

}

a=1+i  ,   b=1+i   运行结果如下：

2.0+2.0i
0.0+0.0i
0.0+2.0i
1.0+0.0i

运行结果正确。