Spring MVC基于注解的第一个项目

基于注解的第一个SpringMVC

环境搭建

新建一个普通的mvn的module

添加web框架支持

添加WEB-INF下的lib包

配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--1.注册DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--关联一个springmvc的配置文件:【servlet-name】-servlet.xml-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--启动级别-1-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <!--/ 匹配所有的请求；（不包括.jsp）-->
    <!--/* 匹配所有的请求；（包括.jsp）-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


</web-app>

配置springmvc-servlet.xml文件

目录结构

springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">


    <!-- 配置注解扫描包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zhuo.controller"/>
    <!-- 配置mvc驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
	
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>

    <!--视图解析器:DispatcherServlet给他的ModelAndView-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!--后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>


</beans>

编写Controller类

ControllerTest.java

访问的地址和返回到的jsp界面

@Controller
public class ControllerTest {
//    访问的地址是:http://localhost:8080/test
    @RequestMapping("/test")
    public String helloController(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","hello,springAnnotationMVC");
        return "show";
    }
}

ControllerTest.java

@Request Mapping的使用

和上面的对比

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/admin")
public class ControllerTest {
//    访问的地址是:http://localhost:8080/admin/test
    @RequestMapping("/test")
    public String helloController(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","hello,springAnnotationMVC");
        return "show";
    }
}

程序的访问逻辑