OGNL简单介绍

           OGNL（Object Graphic Navigation Language）在Struts中广泛应用，用来在 JSP页面中显示Action中的数据，当然，Struts肯定要对OGNL做一些扩充，这里我们讲解一下OGNL的几个简单方法。

          第一步： 新建java project ,在项目中引入相关的JAR包：ognl-3-0-4.jar与javassist-3.11.0.jar

          第二步：建立另个普通的类，这里就叫做Test1与Test2吧，并为之生成get和set方法，如下：

         

          public class Test1

            {         

               private  String name;

                public void setName(String name)

                 {

                          this.name=name;

                }

                public   String getName()

                {

                          return name;

                }

 

          }

         

 

                                                                                                                                  

          public class Test2

            {         

               private  String name;

                public void setName(String name)

                 {

                          this.name=name;

                }

                public   String getName()

                {

                          return name;

                }

 

          }

           编写OGNLTest测试类

          import ognl.*;          //引入ognl包

          public class OGNLTest

          {

                    public void main(String args[])

                     {

                                 Test1 test1=new Test1()            //实例化Test1

                                 test1.setName("test1");

                                Test2 test2=new Test2();

                                 test2.setName("test2");

                                 OgnlContext context=new OgnlContext();          //代表OGNL上下文，它实现了java.util.Map接口

                                 context.setRoot(test1);                                          //OGNL上下文只能存在唯一的一个叫做根的对象，可以指定也可以不指定

                                 context.put("test1",test1);

                                 context.put("test2",test2);                                     //这两句是向OGNL当前上下文中添加对象，这里由于test1已经添加为根了，可以不添加

                                Object object=context.parseExpression("name");       //由OGNL当前上下文解析要获取对象的属性名字

                                //获取属性值，由于在解析属性时，未指定类名，则OGNL会在根对象中寻找，看是否有相应的get方法，有则返回属性值，无则抛出异常。   

                                Object object2=context.getValue(object,contex,context.getRoot());  

                                System.out.println(object2);                                                 //会打印出test1

                               //如果要想获取某个对象的属性值，需要在对象前边加一个#号，用来表示让OGNL去查找相应对象，后边用.加上属性

                               Object object3=cotext.parseExpression("#test2.name");

                               Object object4 =context.getValue(object3,context,context.getRoot());         //获取test2的name属性值

                               System.out.println(object4);                                                 //会打印出test2                           

                      }

 

          }