MyBatis的HelloWord和接口式编程
为什么要使用MyBatis?
mybatis是一个半自动化的持久层框架
JDBC
SQL夹在java代码块里,耦合度高导致硬编码内伤。
维护不易且实际开发需求中sql是有变化,频繁修改的情况多见。
Hibernate和JPA
长难复杂sql,对于hibernate而言处理也不容易。
内部自动化生产的sql,不容易做特殊化。
基于全映射的全自动化自动框架,大量字段的pojo进行映射时比较困难,
导致数据库性能下降。
对于开发人员而言,核心sql还是需要自己优化
sql和java编码分开,功能边界清晰,一个专注业务,一个专注数据。
mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="root" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!--将我们写好的sql映射文件一定要注册到全局配置文件中-->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="EmployeeMapper.xml" />
</mappers>
</configuration>
EmployeeMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.cn.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapper">
<!--
namespace: 名称空间
id:唯一标识
resultType: 返回值类型
#{id} 从传递过来的参数中取出id
-->
<select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.cn.zhu.bean.Employee">
select id,last_name lastname,email,gender from tbl_employee where id = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>
log4j.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
<appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
<param name="Encoding" value="UTF-8" />
<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %d{MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %m (%F:%L) \n" />
</layout>
</appender>
<logger name="java.sql">
<level value="debug" />
</logger>
<logger name="org.apache.ibatis">
<level value="info" />
</logger>
<root>
<level value="debug" />
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
</root>
</log4j:configuration>
EmployeeMapper.java 接口
package com.cn.mybatis.dao;
import com.cn.zhu.bean.Employee;
public interface EmployeeMapper {
public Employee getEmpById(int id);
}
Employee.java
package com.cn.zhu.bean;
public class Employee {
private int id;
private String lastname;
private String email;
private String gender;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getLastname() {
return lastname;
}
public void setLastname(String lastname) {
this.lastname = lastname;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(String gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Employee [email=" + email + ", gender=" + gender + ", id=" + id
+ ", lastname=" + lastname + "]";
}
}
测试类:MyBatisTest.java
package com.cn.zhu.mybatis.test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.cn.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapper;
import com.cn.zhu.bean.Employee;
public class MyBatisTest {
public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException{
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
return new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
}
/**
* 1. 根据xml配置文件( 全局配置文件)创建一个sqlsessionFactory对象
* 有数据源一些运行环境信息
* 2 sql映射文件: 配置了每一个sql,以及sql的 封装规则等
* 3 将sql映射文件注册在全局配置文件中
* 4 写代码
* 1 根据全局配置文件得到sqlSessionFactory
* 2 使用sqlsession工厂,获取到sqlsession对象使用池来执行增删改查
* 一个sqlsession就是代表和数据库的一次回话。用完也要关闭
* @throws IOException
*/
/* @Test
public void test() throws IOException{
*//**
* 2 获取sqlsession实例,能直接执行已经映射的sql语句
*//*
SqlSession openSession=getSqlSessionFactory().openSession();
try{
Employee employee= openSession.selectOne("com.cn.mybatis.EmployeeMapper.selectEmp", 1);
System.out.println(employee);
}finally{
openSession.close();
}
}*/
@Test
public void test01() throws IOException{
//1 获取sqlsessionFactory对象
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory=getSqlSessionFactory();
//2 获取sqlsession对象
SqlSession openSession=sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
try{
//3 获取接口实现的类
EmployeeMapper mapper= openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
Employee employee= mapper.getEmpById(1);
System.out.println(employee);
}finally{
openSession.close();
}
}
}
运行结果: