Attribute和TypeOf 外加Linq应用

直接进入代码主题

一、写个Teacher类和一个校长Attribute

    public class Teacher
    {
        public long PKID { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        [Principal]
        public decimal Salary { get; set; }
        public int Age { get; set; }
    }
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property)]
    public class PrincipalAttribute:Attribute
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 工资大于14000的就是boss
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="salary">工资</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool IsBoss(decimal salary)
        {
            return salary > 14000;
        }
    }

二、写个打印方法好让我们观察数据具体信息

        /// <summary>
        /// 打印出来字段的信息并且判断是否是校长
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">泛类型,根据带有PrincipalAttribute属性的值来判断是否是校长</typeparam>
        /// <param name="list"></param>
        public static void Print<T>(IEnumerable<T> list)
        {
            var type = typeof(T);
            System.Console.WriteLine("元素类型{0}",type.ToString());
            int count = 1;
            var properties = type.GetProperties();
            foreach (var item in list)
            {
                System.Console.WriteLine("第{0}元素",count);
                foreach (var property in properties)
                {
                    var currentValue = property.GetValue(item);
                    System.Console.WriteLine("      元素{0},属性{1}:{2}",count,property.ToString(),currentValue);
                    if (property.IsDefined(typeof(PrincipalAttribute)))
                    {
                        var attribute = Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(property, typeof(PrincipalAttribute)) as PrincipalAttribute;
                        System.Console.WriteLine("      您是{0}", attribute.IsBoss(Convert.ToDecimal(currentValue)) ? "校长" : "老师");
                    }
                } 
                count++;
            }
        }

三、写个最后测试方法

        public static void linqGroupBy()
        {
            var listTeachers = new List<Teacher>();
            listTeachers.AddRange(new List<Teacher>()
            {
                new Teacher(){
                    PKID=1,
                    Name="小峰",
                    Salary=19800,
                    Age=34
                },
                 new Teacher(){
                    PKID=2,
                    Name="小帅",
                    Salary=13000,
                    Age=27
                },
                new Teacher(){
                    PKID=3,
                    Name="小娟",
                    Salary=11000,
                    Age=23
                },
                 new Teacher(){
                    PKID=4,
                    Name="小君",
                    Salary=12000,
                    Age=26
                },
                 new Teacher(){
                    PKID=5,
                    Name="小娟",
                    Salary=90000,
                    Age=22
                }
            });
            //case1: from e in customers select f
            var case1 = from teacher in listTeachers select teacher;
            Print<Teacher>(case1);
            System.Console.ReadLine();
        }

四、给出运行结果