c++的运算符重载

C++中的加号重载：

如何实现复数的相加：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Complex{
    public:
        Complex(double r=0.0,double i=0.0):real(r),imag(i){}
        Complex operator+(const Complex &c2)const;
        void display()const{
            cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<')'<<endl;
        }
    private:
        double real,imag;
};
Complex Complex::operator+(const Complex &c2)const{
    return Complex(real+c2.real,imag-c2.imag);
}

int main(){
    Complex c1(5,4),c2(2,10),c3;
    c3=c1+c2;
    c3.display();
    return 0;
}

C++中的前置++重载：

点的移动：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Point{
    public:
        Point(float a,float b):x(a),y(b){}
        Point& operator++();
        ~Point(){}
        void dispaly()const{
            cout<<"("<<x<<","<<y<<")"<<endl;
        }
    private:
        float x,y;
};
Point& Point::operator++(){
    x++;y++;
    return *this;
}

int main(){
    Point p(1,2);
    (++p).dispaly();
	p.dispaly(); 
    return 0;
}

C++中的后置++重载：

点的移动：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Point{
    public:
        Point(float a,float b):x(a),y(b){}
        Point operator++(int);
        ~Point(){}
        void dispaly()const{
            cout<<"("<<x<<","<<y<<")"<<endl;
        }
    private:
        float x,y;
};
Point Point::operator++(int){
    Point p=*this;
    x++;y++;
    return p;
}

int main(){
    Point p(1,2);
    (p++).dispaly();
    p.dispaly();
    return 0;
}