dll库的实现

1 前言

实现一个含有加减乘除运算的动态链接库。工具：VS2010。

2 实现过程

A.新建一个dll工程，文件->新建->项目，

B.选择Win32下的Win32项目，并命名工程名为MathDll，如下图所示

C.确定后，其他默认，在应用程序设置界面选择DLL选项，并选择为空项目，如下图所示，然后完成。

D.在工程文件内新增头文件和源文件，如math.h和math.cpp。

E.代码实现

//math.h
#ifndef _DLL_MATH_DLL_H
#define _DLL_MATH_DLL_H

#if defined DLL_EXPORT 
#define DECLDIR __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#define DECLDIR __declspec(dllimport)
#endif 

extern "C"
{
    DECLDIR double Plus(double a,double b); 

    DECLDIR double Minus(double a,double b);

    DECLDIR double Multiply(double a, double b);

    DECLDIR double Divide(double a, double b);

    DECLDIR void DllName(void);
};

#endif

//math.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <Windows.h>

#define DLL_EXPORT
#include "math.h"

extern "C"
{
    DECLDIR double Plus(double a,double b)
    {
        return a + b;
    }

    DECLDIR double Minus(double a,double b)
    {
        return a - b;
    }

    DECLDIR double Multiply(double a,double b)
    {
        return a * b;
    }

    DECLDIR double Divide(double a,double b)
    {
        return a / b;
    }

    DECLDIR void DllName(void)
    {
        std::cout<<"MathDll"<<std::endl;
    }
};

F.编译后，在对应工程目录下存在MathDll.dll文件了。

3 测试动态链接库

A.将MathDll.dll拷贝到D盘根目录下备用。

B.新建一个win32控制台程序，文件->新建->项目，如下图所示，给工程起名为TestMathDll,一直默认确定到工程建立。

C.代码实现

// TestMathDll.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <Windows.h>

using namespace std;

//定义指针函数
typedef double(*PlusFunc)(double,double);
typedef double(*MinusFunc)(double,double);
typedef double(*MultiplyFunc)(double,double);
typedef double(*DivideFunc)(double,double);
typedef void(*NameFunc)(void);

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    //载入动态库
    HINSTANCE hInstance = LoadLibrary(L"D:\\MathDll.dll");
    if (hInstance == NULL)
    {
        cout<<"Load MathDll.dll failed."<<endl;
        FreeLibrary(hInstance);
    }else{
        cout<<"Load MathDll.dll successed."<<endl;
    }

    double a = 2.0, b = 3.0;
    //
    PlusFunc _plusFunc = (PlusFunc)GetProcAddress(hInstance,"Plus");
    if (_plusFunc == NULL)
    {
        cout<<"Load Plus function failed."<<endl;
    } 
    else
    {
        cout<<a<<" + "<<b<<" = "<<_plusFunc(a,b)<<endl;
    }

    MinusFunc _minusFunc  = (MinusFunc)GetProcAddress(hInstance,"Minus");
    if (_minusFunc == NULL)
    {
        cout<<"Load Minus function failed."<<endl;
    } 
    else
    {
        cout<<a<<" - "<<b<<" = "<<_minusFunc(a,b)<<endl;
    }

    MultiplyFunc _multiplyFunc  = (MultiplyFunc)GetProcAddress(hInstance,"Multiply");
    if (_multiplyFunc == NULL)
    {
        cout<<"Load Multiply function failed."<<endl;
    } 
    else
    {
        cout<<a<<" * "<<b<<" = "<<_multiplyFunc(a,b)<<endl;
    }

    DivideFunc _divideFunc  = (DivideFunc)GetProcAddress(hInstance,"Divide");
    if (_divideFunc == NULL)
    {
        cout<<"Load Divide function failed."<<endl;
    } 
    else
    {
        cout<<a<<" / "<<b<<" = "<<_divideFunc(a,b)<<endl;
    }

    NameFunc _dllName = (NameFunc)GetProcAddress(hInstance,"DllName");
    if (_dllName == NULL)
    {
        cout<<"Load DllName function failed."<<endl;
    } 
    else
    {
        cout<<"The Dll's name is ";
        _dllName();
    }

    FreeLibrary(hInstance);

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

D.运行结果如下图所示：