关于在template类里重载<<

声明时候是这么写的：friend istream &operator>> (istream &, inputBuff<T> &);
代码如下：

template  < class  T >
class  inputBuff  ... {
public:
        inputBuff(size_t);
        inputBuff();
        size_t size() const;
        void resize(size_t);
        friend istream &operator>> (istream &, inputBuff<T> &);
        friend ostream &operator<< (ostream &, const inputBuff<T> &);
private:
        vector<T> inBuff;
} ; 

编译会有很多错误，
正确的做法如下：
先加上这三行在最前面

template  < class  T >   class  inputBuff;
template  < class  T >  istream &   operator >> (istream & , inputBuff < T >& );
tmeplate  < class  T >  ostream &   operator << (ostream & ,  const  inputBuff < T >& );

然后：

template  < class  T >
class  inputBuff  ... {
public:
        inputBuff(size_t);
        inputBuff();
        size_t size() const;
        void resize(size_t);
        friend istream &operator>> <T>(istream &, inputBuff<T> &);
        friend ostream &operator<< <T>(ostream &, const inputBuff<T> &);
private:
        vector<T> inBuff;
} ;