文/樊晓鑫
python3.7和wxPython版
具体的环境如下：
######################################################################################################### # pyserial 3.4 # wxPython 4.0.7.post2 # Python 3.7.6rc1 (tags/v3.7.6rc1:bd18254b91, Dec 11 2019, 19:31:14) [MSC v.1916 32 bit (Intel)] on win32 #########################################################################################################
上一节内容主要介绍了串口助手界面的实现及串口通信原理的介绍。
这一节，我们就来浏览一下串口助手功能实现的源代码。
1, 界面的实现代码如下：（serialMainUI.py）
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#########################################################################################################
# pyserial 3.4
# Python 3.7.6rc1 (tags/v3.7.6rc1:bd18254b91, Dec 11 2019, 19:31:14) [MSC v.1916 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
#########################################################################################################
import wx
class serialFrame(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, id=wx.ID_ANY, title=u"串口助手", pos=wx.DefaultPosition,
size=wx.Size(559, 568), style=wx.DEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE)
self.panel = wx.Panel(self, -1)
# 在屏幕中央显示界面
self.CenterOnScreen()
################################################################################################################
################################################################################################################
sergrid = wx.GridBagSizer(0, 0)
sergrid.SetFlexibleDirection(wx.BOTH)
sergrid.SetNonFlexibleGrowMode(wx.FLEX_GROWMODE_SPECIFIED)
self.m_staticText1 = wx.StaticText(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, u"串口选择", wx.Point(1, 1), wx.DefaultSize, 0)
self.m_staticText1.Wrap(-1)
sergrid.Add(self.m_staticText1, wx.GBPosition(0, 0), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
self.m_rcvtext = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, wx.EmptyString, wx.DefaultPosition, wx.Size(300, 200),
wx.TE_AUTO_URL | wx.TE_LEFT | wx.TE_MULTILINE)
sergrid.Add(self.m_rcvtext, wx.GBPosition(0,2), wx.GBSpan(8,2), wx.ALL, 6)
self.m_send2but = wx.Button(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, u"发送2", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0)
sergrid.Add( self.m_send2but, wx.GBPosition(9, 0), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
self.m_clr2but = wx.Button(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, u"清空2", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0)
sergrid.Add(self.m_clr2but, wx.GBPosition(9, 1), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
self.m_send3but = wx.Button(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, u"发送3", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0)
sergrid.Add(self.m_send3but, wx.GBPosition(10, 0), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
self.m_clr3but = wx.Button(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, u"清空3", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0)
sergrid.Add( self.m_clr3but, wx.GBPosition( 10, 1 ), wx.GBSpan( 1, 1 ), wx.ALL, 5 )
self.m_send3but = wx.Button(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, u"发送4", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0)
sergrid.Add(self.m_send3but, wx.GBPosition(11, 0), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
self.m_clr4but = wx.Button(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, u"清空4", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0)
sergrid.Add(self.m_clr4but, wx.GBPosition(11, 1), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
self.m_send5but = wx.Button(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, u"发送5", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0)
sergrid.Add(self.m_send5but, wx.GBPosition(12, 0), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
self.m_clr5but = wx.Button(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, u"清空5", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0)
sergrid.Add(self.m_clr5but, wx.GBPosition(12, 1), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
self.m_send6but = wx.Button(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, u"发送6", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0)
sergrid.Add(self.m_send6but, wx.GBPosition(13, 0), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
self.m_clr6but = wx.Button(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, u"清空6", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0)
sergrid.Add(self.m_clr6but, wx.GBPosition(13, 1), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
m_comsetChoices = [u"COM1", u"COM2", u"COM3", u"COM4", u"COM5", u"COM6", u"COM7", u"COM8", u"COM9", u"COM10"]
self.m_comset = wx.ComboBox(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, u"COM1", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, m_comsetChoices,
0)
self.m_comset.SetSelection(0)
sergrid.Add(self.m_comset, wx.GBPosition(0, 1), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
self.m_openser = wx.Button(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, u"打开串口", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0)
sergrid.Add( self.m_openser, wx.GBPosition(5, 0), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 8)
self.m_clrRcvText = wx.Button(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, u"清空接收", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0)
sergrid.Add(self.m_clrRcvText, wx.GBPosition(6, 0), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
self.m_rcvBox = wx.CheckBox(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, u"16进制", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0)
sergrid.Add(self.m_rcvBox, wx.GBPosition(6, 1), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
self.m_send1but = wx.Button(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, u"发送1", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0)
sergrid.Add(self.m_send1but, wx.GBPosition(8, 0), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
self.m_clr1but = wx.Button(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, u"清空1", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0)
sergrid.Add( self.m_clr1but, wx.GBPosition( 8, 1 ), wx.GBSpan( 1, 1 ), wx.ALL, 5 )
self.m_textCtrl5 = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, wx.EmptyString, wx.DefaultPosition, wx.Size(200, -1),
wx.HSCROLL | wx.TE_AUTO_URL)
sergrid.Add(self.m_textCtrl5, wx.GBPosition(8, 2), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
self.m_checkBox2 = wx.CheckBox( self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, u"16进制", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0)
self.m_checkBox2.SetValue(True)
sergrid.Add( self.m_checkBox2, wx.GBPosition(8, 3), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
self.m_checkBox3 = wx.CheckBox(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, u"16进制", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0)
self.m_checkBox3.SetValue(True)
sergrid.Add(self.m_checkBox3, wx.GBPosition(9, 3), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
self.m_checkBox4 = wx.CheckBox(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, u"16进制", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0)
self.m_checkBox4.SetValue(True)
sergrid.Add(self.m_checkBox4, wx.GBPosition(10, 3), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
self.m_checkBox5 = wx.CheckBox(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, u"16进制", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0)
self.m_checkBox5.SetValue(True)
sergrid.Add(self.m_checkBox5, wx.GBPosition(11, 3), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
self.m_checkBox6 = wx.CheckBox(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, u"16进制", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0)
self.m_checkBox6.SetValue(True)
sergrid.Add(self.m_checkBox6, wx.GBPosition(12, 3), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
self.m_checkBox7 = wx.CheckBox(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, u"16进制", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0)
self.m_checkBox7.SetValue(True)
sergrid.Add(self.m_checkBox7, wx.GBPosition(13, 3), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
self.m_textCtrl6 = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, wx.EmptyString, wx.DefaultPosition, wx.Size(200, -1), 0)
sergrid.Add(self.m_textCtrl6, wx.GBPosition(9, 2), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
self.m_textCtrl7 = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, wx.EmptyString, wx.DefaultPosition, wx.Size(200, -1), 0)
sergrid.Add(self.m_textCtrl7, wx.GBPosition(10, 2), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
self.m_textCtrl8 = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, wx.EmptyString, wx.DefaultPosition, wx.Size(200, -1), 0)
sergrid.Add(self.m_textCtrl8, wx.GBPosition(11, 2), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
self.m_textCtrl9 = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, wx.EmptyString, wx.DefaultPosition, wx.Size(200, -1), 0)
sergrid.Add(self.m_textCtrl9, wx.GBPosition(12, 2), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
self.m_textCtrl10 = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, wx.EmptyString, wx.DefaultPosition, wx.Size(200, -1), 0)
sergrid.Add(self.m_textCtrl10, wx.GBPosition(13, 2), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
self.m_closeser = wx.Button(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, u"关闭串口", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0)
sergrid.Add(self.m_closeser, wx.GBPosition(5, 1), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
self.m_staticText6 = wx.StaticText(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, u"校验位：", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0)
self.m_staticText6.Wrap(-1)
sergrid.Add(self.m_staticText6, wx.GBPosition(3, 0), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
self.m_staticText7 = wx.StaticText(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, u"停止位：", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0)
self.m_staticText7.Wrap(-1)
sergrid.Add(self.m_staticText7, wx.GBPosition(4, 0), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
m_comboBox4Choices = [u"None", u"Odd", u"Even", u"Mark", u"Space"]
self.m_comboBox4 = wx.ComboBox(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, u"None", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize,
m_comboBox4Choices, 0)
sergrid.Add(self.m_comboBox4, wx.GBPosition(3, 1), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
m_comboBox5Choices = [u"1", u"1.5", u"2"]
self.m_comboBox5 = wx.ComboBox(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, u"1", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize,
m_comboBox5Choices, 0)
sergrid.Add(self.m_comboBox5, wx.GBPosition(4, 1), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
self.m_staticText5 = wx.StaticText(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, u"数据位：", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0)
self.m_staticText5.Wrap(-1)
sergrid.Add( self.m_staticText5, wx.GBPosition(2, 0), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
m_comboBox2Choices = [u"9600", u"19200", u"38400", u"57600", u"115200", u"230400", u"460800", u"921600",
wx.EmptyString, wx.EmptyString]
self.m_comboBox2 = wx.ComboBox(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, u"9600", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize,
m_comboBox2Choices, 0)
sergrid.Add(self.m_comboBox2, wx.GBPosition(1, 1), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
m_comboBox3Choices = [ u"8", u"7", u"6", u"5" ]
self.m_comboBox3 = wx.ComboBox(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, u"8", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize,
m_comboBox3Choices, 0)
sergrid.Add(self.m_comboBox3, wx.GBPosition(2, 1), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
self.m_staticText4 = wx.StaticText(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, u"波特率：", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0)
self.m_staticText4.Wrap(-1)
sergrid.Add(self.m_staticText4, wx.GBPosition(1, 0), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
################################################################################################################
# layout
self.panel.SetSizerAndFit(sergrid)
self.panel.Layout()
self.Centre(wx.BOTH)
################################################################################################################
################################################################################################################2, 串口主要功能的实现代码如下：（SerialDeal.py）
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#########################################################################################################
# pyserial 3.4
# Python 3.7.6rc1 (tags/v3.7.6rc1:bd18254b91, Dec 11 2019, 19:31:14) [MSC v.1916 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
#########################################################################################################
import os
import time
from time import *
import binascii
import logging
import serial
cwd = os.getcwd()
print(cwd)
class serDeal(object):
def __init__(self, Port="COM6", BaudRate=9600, ByteSize=8, Parity="N", Stopbits=1, timeout=None,
xonxof=0, rtscts=0):
self.serSer = None
self.alive = False
self.port = Port
self.baudrate = BaudRate
self.bytesize = ByteSize
self.parity = Parity
self.stopbits = Stopbits
self.timeout = timeout
self.thresholdValue = 64
self.receive_data = ""
def start(self):
self.serSer = serial.Serial()
self.serSer.port = self.port
self.serSer.baudrate= self.baudrate
self.serSer.bytesize = self.bytesize
self.serSer.parity = self.parity
self.serSer.stopbits = self.stopbits
self.serSer.timeout = self.timeout
try:
self.serSer.open()
if self.serSer.isOpen():
self.alive = True
except Exception as e:
self.alive = False
logging.error(e)
def stop(self):
while self.alive:
try:
number = self.serSer.inWaiting()
if number:
self.receive_data += self.serSer.read(number).decode().replace(binascii.unhexlify("00").decode(), "")
if self.thresholdValue <= len(self.receive_data):
self.receive_data = ""
except Exception as e:
logging.error(e)
def readcom(self):
# we can deal with the UART output
clear_time = 0
while 1:
sleep(0.05)
reading = self.serSer.readall()
if len(reading) > 0:
LOG = self.serSer.port + ":" + reading
print(LOG)
self.__conservelog(LOG)
clear_time = 0
else:
clear_time = clear_time + 1
if clear_time > 10:
break
def write(self, data, isHex=False):
if self.alive:
if self.serSer.isOpen:
if isHex:
data = binascii.unhexlify(data)
print(data)
print(data)
print(data.encode())
self.serSer.write(data.encode())
# support input from Console
def write_serial_con(self):
while 1:
command = input()
for character in command:
self.serSer.write(character)
self.serSer.write('\r')
def write_serial(self, command):
for character in command:
self.serSer.write(character)
self.serSer.write('\r')
self.readcom()
# 发送指令的完整流程
def send_cmd(self, cmd):
self.port.write(cmd)
response = self.port.readall()
response = self.convert_hex(response)
return response
# 转成16进制的函数
def convert_hex(self, string):
res = []
result = []
for item in string:
res.append(item)
for i in res:
result.append(hex(i))
return result
def __conservelog(self, read_data):
with open('testlog', 'a+') as writelog:
writelog.write(time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S', time.localtime(time.time()))+': '+read_data+'\r')
def close_serial(self):
self.serSer.close()3, 串口界面与功能绑定在一起，具体代码如下：（mainUI.py）
#! /usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#########################################################################################################
# pyserial 3.4
# Python 3.7.6rc1 (tags/v3.7.6rc1:bd18254b91, Dec 11 2019, 19:31:14) [MSC v.1916 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
#########################################################################################################
import time
import datetime
import threading
import binascii
import platform
import logging
import SerialDeal
import serialMainUI
import serial
import wx
import wx.xrc
if platform.system() == "Windows":
from serial.tools import list_ports
elif platform.system() == "Linux":
import glob, os, re
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,
format='%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s',
datefmt='%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S')
class MainSerialUI(serialMainUI.serialFrame):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(MainSerialUI, self).__init__(parent)
self.ser = None
self.receive_count = 0
self.receive_data = ""
self.list_box_serial = None
# self.port = None
# self.baudrate = None
# self.bytesize = None
# self.stopbit = None
#################################################################################################
# methods for every widget
#################################################################################################
self.do_ui()
#################################################################################################
#################################################################################################
def __del__(self):
if platform.system() == "Linux":
try:
self.ser.SetStopEvent()
except:
pass
def _debug_(self):
plist = list(list_ports.comports())
if len(plist) <= 0:
print("The Serial port can't find!")
else:
plist_0 =list(plist[0])
serialName = plist_0[0]
serialFd = serial.Serial(serialName)
print("check which port was really used >",serialFd.name)
def do_ui(self):
# 打开串口
self.m_openser.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnButtonClick)
# 关闭串口
self.m_closeser.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnButtonClick)
# 清空接受区
self.m_clrRcvText.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnButtonClick)
# 发送按钮1功能实现
self.m_send1but.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnButtonClick)
# 清空按钮1功能实现
self.m_clr1but.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnButtonClick)
def OnButtonClick(self, event):
# 打开串口
if event.GetEventObject() == self.m_openser:
try:
# port
self.port = self.m_comset.GetValue()
print("com is {}" .format(self.port))
# baudrate
self.baudrate = int(self.m_comboBox2.GetValue())
print("buadrate is {}" .format(self.baudrate))
# bytesize
self.bytesize = int(self.m_comboBox3.GetValue())
print("bytesize is {}" .format(self.bytesize))
# parity
self.parity = self.m_comboBox4.GetValue()
print("parity is {}" .format(self.parity))
if self.parity == u"None":
self.parity = serial.PARITY_NONE
elif self.parity == u"Odd":
self.parity = serial.PARITY_ODD
elif self.parity == u"Even":
self.parity = serial.PARITY_EVEN
elif self.parity == u"Mark":
self.parity = serial.PARITY_MARK
elif self.parity == u"Space":
self.parity = serial.PARITY_SPACE
else:
print("parity error...")
# stopbit
self.stopbit = self.m_comboBox5.GetValue()
print ("stopbit is {}" .format(self.stopbit))
if self.stopbit == u"1":
self.stopbit = serial.STOPBITS_ONE
elif self.stopbit == u"1.5":
self.stopbit = serial.STOPBITS_ONE_POINT_FIVE
elif self.stopbit == u"2":
self.stopbit = serial.STOPBITS_TWO
else:
print("stopbit error...")
self.ser = SerialDeal.serDeal(Port=self.port,
BaudRate=self.baudrate,
ByteSize=self.bytesize,
Parity=self.parity,
Stopbits=self.stopbit)
self.ser.start()
print(u"opener --> self.ser.alive is {}" .format(self.ser.alive))
if self.ser.alive:
print('success')
self.thread_read = threading.Thread(target=self.SerRead)
self.thread_read.setDaemon(True)
self.thread_read.start()
self.m_openser.Disable()
self.m_closeser.Enable()
except serial.SerialException as e:
logging.error(e)
print(e)
print(u'打开串口失败')
event.Skip()
# 关闭串口
elif event.GetEventObject() == self.m_closeser:
print(u"before : closer --> self.ser.alive is {}" .format(self.ser.alive))
if self.ser.alive:
self.ser.alive = False
print(u"after : closer --> self.ser.alive is {}" .format(self.ser.alive))
self.ser.close_serial()
self.m_openser.Enable()
self.m_closeser.Disable()
# 清空接受区
elif event.GetEventObject() == self.m_clrRcvText:
print(u"接受区清空")
self.m_rcvtext.Clear()
print(u"Receive --> over")
event.Skip()
# 发送按钮1功能实现
elif event.GetEventObject() == self.m_send1but:
print(u"发送按钮1")
try:
if self.ser.alive:
send_data = ''
send_data += str(self.m_textCtrl5.GetValue())
self.ser.write(send_data)
else:
wx.MessageBox(u"请注意，串口没有打开！！！", u"提示", wx.YES_NO | wx.CANCEL )
except AttributeError as e:
print(e)
wx.MessageBox(u"请注意，串口没有打开！！！", u"提示", wx.YES_NO | wx.CANCEL )
print(u"send 1 --> over")
# 清空按钮1功能实现
elif event.GetEventObject() == self.m_clr1but:
print(u"清空按钮1")
self.m_textCtrl5.Clear()
print(u"clear 1 --> over")
# 接收数据功能的实现
def SerRead(self):
while self.ser.alive:
n = self.ser.serSer.inWaiting()
try:
self.receive_data = ""
if n:
# print("self.ser.serSer.read(n) = {}" .format(self.ser.serSer.read(n)))
# print("self.m_rcvBox.GetValue() = {}" .format(self.m_rcvBox.GetValue()))
rev_data = self.ser.serSer.read(n).decode()
self.receive_data += rev_data.replace(binascii.unhexlify("00").decode(), "")
print("receive_data is {}" .format(self.receive_data))
# 接收显示是否为Hex
print("self.m_rcvBox.GetValue()={}, type is {}" .format(self.m_rcvBox.GetValue(), type(self.m_rcvBox.GetValue())))
if self.m_rcvBox.GetValue():
print("hex16")
print("self.receive_data = {}" .format(self.receive_data))
print("self.receive_data.encode()={}" .format(self.receive_data.encode()))
self.receive_data = self.space_b2a_hex(self.receive_data)
# self.receive_data = self.receive_data - 18
print("read5")
# ongoing
self.m_rcvtext.AppendText(self.receive_data)
self.receive_data = ""
except Exception as e:
logging.error(e)
self.receive_data = ""
self.ser.stop()
self.ser = None
def space_b2a_hex(self, data):
"""
格式化接收到的数据字符串
示例：123 --> 0x31 0x32 0x33 --> 49 50 51
"""
new_data_list = []
new_data = ""
hex_data = binascii.b2a_hex(data.encode())
temp_data = ""
for index, value in enumerate(hex_data.decode()):
temp_data += value
if len(temp_data) >= 2:
new_data_list.append(temp_data)
temp_data = ""
for index, value in enumerate(new_data_list):
if index % 25 == 0 and index != 0:
new_data += "\n"
new_data += value
new_data += " "
print(u"new_data = {}" .format(new_data))
return new_data
class SerialAPP(wx.App):
def __init__(self):
# 如果要重写 __init__, 必须调用wx.App的__init__，否则OnInit方法不会被调用
wx.App.__init__(self)
def OnInit(self):
self.frame = MainSerialUI(None)
self.frame.Show(True)
return True
def main():
App = SerialAPP()
App.MainLoop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
接着，我们就用虚拟串口驱动（VSPD）来验证一下串口助手软件的功能。
首先，先来研究一下虚拟串口驱动的用法，所谓工欲善其事必先利其器，所以虚拟串口驱动就是这把利器，但是我们会体会到什么叫磨刀不误砍柴工。
第一步，先安装软件，点击下图中的vspd.exe文件。
第二步，将Cracked文件中的vspdconfig.exe和vspdctl.dll文件拷贝到虚拟串口驱动的安装目录下，如下面我电脑中的安装路径。
第三步，复制完后，然后点击vspdconfig.exe，便会出现下图中的界面。
第四步，点击添加端口按钮，左边会出现两个Virtual ports(虚拟串口) ：COM1和COM2，如下界面所示。
第五步，点击命中左侧的COM1或者COM2，注意 ：COM口是成对出现的，添加的时候，我认为你们应该注意到了 ，如下界面所示。
第六步，从设备管理器里面会发现多了两个虚拟接口。
最后，让我们用虚拟串口驱动来验证一下这款串口助手软件的功能是否如我们期望的那样。
首先，在COM1打一个串口助手软件，然后在COM2再打开一个串口助手软件。
最后呢，下面就用虚拟串口驱动验证串口助手软件的功能，具体看下面的动图。
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