使用Redis发布订阅消息

Messaging with Redis

1.目标

使用StringRedisTemplate发布消息，使用MessageListenerAdapter订阅消息

2.代码

安装redis服务并启动。

创建Redis消息接收类

package com.example.messagingredis;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class Receiver {
  private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Receiver.class);

  private AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger();

  public void receiveMessage(String message) {
    LOGGER.info("Received <" + message + ">");
    counter.incrementAndGet();
  }

  public int getCount() {
    return counter.get();
  }
}

添加依赖

自动引入的依赖报错

在maven官网找到可用的版本https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-api。

Home>>org.slf4j>>slf4j-api

Home 后面是gruopid再后面是artifactId

 Receiver是一个POJO，当你将Receiver注册为消息接听器，处理消息的方法名可以随便命名。

 注册监听器，发送消息

Spring Data Redis提供所有针对Redis的操作。你需要配置：

一个connection factory、一个message listener container、一个redis template。

package com.example.messagingredis;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.PatternTopic;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter;

@SpringBootApplication
public class MessagingRedisApplication {

  private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MessagingRedisApplication.class);

  @Bean
  RedisMessageListenerContainer container(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory,
                                          MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter) {

    RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();
    container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
    container.addMessageListener(listenerAdapter, new PatternTopic("chat"));

    return container;
  }

  @Bean
  MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter(Receiver receiver) {
    return new MessageListenerAdapter(receiver, "receiveMessage");
  }

  @Bean
  Receiver receiver() {
    return new Receiver();
  }

  @Bean
  StringRedisTemplate template(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
    return new StringRedisTemplate(connectionFactory);
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

    ApplicationContext ctx = SpringApplication.run(MessagingRedisApplication.class, args);

    StringRedisTemplate template = ctx.getBean(StringRedisTemplate.class);
    Receiver receiver = ctx.getBean(Receiver.class);

    while (receiver.getCount() == 0) {

      LOGGER.info("Sending message...");
      template.convertAndSend("chat", "Hello from Redis!");
      Thread.sleep(500L);
    }

    System.exit(0);
  }
}

 

3.测试结果

@Bean，它修饰的方法返回一个有Spring容器管理的实例，它修饰的方法的参数也会由Spring容器进行创建并管理。