【CSharp】Winform 普通控件的双向绑定

文中实现:

               string       <====>    TextBox.Text

               decimal    <====>    NumericUpDown.Value

                bool         <====>    CheckBox.Checked

界面如下：

             

源代码：

1. 窗体类

public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        Entity obj = new Entity();
        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.textBox1.DataBindings.Add("Text", obj, "Field");
            this.numericUpDown1.DataBindings.Add("Value", obj, "Decimal", true);
            this.checkBox1.DataBindings.Add("Checked", obj, "Bool", true);
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(obj.Field);
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            obj.Field = DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss,fff");
        }

        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(obj.Decimal.ToString());
        }

        private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            obj.Decimal += 1;
        }

        private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(obj.Bool.ToString());
        }

        private void button6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            obj.Bool = !obj.Bool;
        }
    }

partial class Form1
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 必需的设计器变量。
        /// </summary>
        private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;

        /// <summary>
        /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源，为 true；否则为 false。</param>
        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (disposing && (components != null))
            {
                components.Dispose();
            }
            base.Dispose(disposing);
        }

        #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码

        /// <summary>
        /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要修改
        /// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.groupBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox();
            this.groupBox2 = new System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox();
            this.numericUpDown1 = new System.Windows.Forms.NumericUpDown();
            this.button4 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.button3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.groupBox3 = new System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox();
            this.checkBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox();
            this.button6 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.button5 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.groupBox1.SuspendLayout();
            this.groupBox2.SuspendLayout();
            ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.numericUpDown1)).BeginInit();
            this.groupBox3.SuspendLayout();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // textBox1
            // 
            this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(28, 32);
            this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1";
            this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(164, 21);
            this.textBox1.TabIndex = 0;
            // 
            // button1
            // 
            this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(28, 60);
            this.button1.Name = "button1";
            this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(164, 23);
            this.button1.TabIndex = 1;
            this.button1.Text = "显示实体类的值";
            this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
            // 
            // button2
            // 
            this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(28, 89);
            this.button2.Name = "button2";
            this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(164, 23);
            this.button2.TabIndex = 1;
            this.button2.Text = "改变实体类的值";
            this.button2.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click);
            // 
            // groupBox1
            // 
            this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.textBox1);
            this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.button2);
            this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.button1);
            this.groupBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(26, 22);
            this.groupBox1.Name = "groupBox1";
            this.groupBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(218, 136);
            this.groupBox1.TabIndex = 2;
            this.groupBox1.TabStop = false;
            this.groupBox1.Text = "STRING";
            // 
            // groupBox2
            // 
            this.groupBox2.Controls.Add(this.numericUpDown1);
            this.groupBox2.Controls.Add(this.button4);
            this.groupBox2.Controls.Add(this.button3);
            this.groupBox2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(268, 22);
            this.groupBox2.Name = "groupBox2";
            this.groupBox2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(218, 136);
            this.groupBox2.TabIndex = 3;
            this.groupBox2.TabStop = false;
            this.groupBox2.Text = "DECIMAL";
            // 
            // numericUpDown1
            // 
            this.numericUpDown1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(30, 32);
            this.numericUpDown1.Name = "numericUpDown1";
            this.numericUpDown1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(164, 21);
            this.numericUpDown1.TabIndex = 0;
            this.numericUpDown1.Value = new decimal(new int[] {
            2,
            0,
            0,
            0});
            // 
            // button4
            // 
            this.button4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(30, 90);
            this.button4.Name = "button4";
            this.button4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(164, 23);
            this.button4.TabIndex = 1;
            this.button4.Text = "改变实体类的值";
            this.button4.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.button4.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button4_Click);
            // 
            // button3
            // 
            this.button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(30, 61);
            this.button3.Name = "button3";
            this.button3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(164, 23);
            this.button3.TabIndex = 1;
            this.button3.Text = "显示实体类的值";
            this.button3.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.button3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button3_Click);
            // 
            // groupBox3
            // 
            this.groupBox3.Controls.Add(this.checkBox1);
            this.groupBox3.Controls.Add(this.button6);
            this.groupBox3.Controls.Add(this.button5);
            this.groupBox3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(509, 22);
            this.groupBox3.Name = "groupBox3";
            this.groupBox3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(218, 136);
            this.groupBox3.TabIndex = 3;
            this.groupBox3.TabStop = false;
            this.groupBox3.Text = "BOOL";
            // 
            // checkBox1
            // 
            this.checkBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(30, 32);
            this.checkBox1.Name = "checkBox1";
            this.checkBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(164, 24);
            this.checkBox1.TabIndex = 0;
            this.checkBox1.Text = "checkBox1";
            this.checkBox1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            // 
            // button6
            // 
            this.button6.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(30, 89);
            this.button6.Name = "button6";
            this.button6.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(164, 23);
            this.button6.TabIndex = 1;
            this.button6.Text = "改变实体类的值";
            this.button6.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.button6.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button6_Click);
            // 
            // button5
            // 
            this.button5.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(30, 60);
            this.button5.Name = "button5";
            this.button5.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(164, 23);
            this.button5.TabIndex = 1;
            this.button5.Text = "显示实体类的值";
            this.button5.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.button5.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button5_Click);
            // 
            // Form1
            // 
            this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F);
            this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(752, 172);
            this.Controls.Add(this.groupBox3);
            this.Controls.Add(this.groupBox2);
            this.Controls.Add(this.groupBox1);
            this.Name = "Form1";
            this.Text = "控件双向绑定";
            this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
            this.groupBox1.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.groupBox1.PerformLayout();
            this.groupBox2.ResumeLayout(false);
            ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.numericUpDown1)).EndInit();
            this.groupBox3.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.ResumeLayout(false);

        }

        #endregion

        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;
        private System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox groupBox1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox groupBox2;
        private System.Windows.Forms.NumericUpDown numericUpDown1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox groupBox3;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button4;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button3;
        private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox checkBox1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button6;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button5;
    }

2. 数据类

public class Entity:INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        private string m_Filed = "DefaultValue";
        public string Field
        {
            get
            {
                return this.m_Filed;
            }
            set
            {
                this.m_Filed = value;
                this.SendChangeInfo("Field");
            }
        }

        private void SendChangeInfo(string propertyName)
        {
            if (this.PropertyChanged != null)
            {
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
            }
        }

        private decimal m_Decimal = (decimal)60.01;
        public decimal Decimal
        {
            get
            {
                return this.m_Decimal;
            }
            set
            {
                this.m_Decimal = value;
                this.SendChangeInfo("Decimal");
            }
        }

        private bool m_Bool = false;
        public bool Bool
        {
            get
            {
                return this.m_Bool;
            }
            set
            {
                this.m_Bool = value;
                this.SendChangeInfo("Bool");
            }
        }

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
    }