【C#】Try / Catch / Finally / Return

1. 多个函数嵌套调用，只需要在最外层使用Try ... Catch ... Finally

public void BtnMultiNestClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    try
    {
        FisrtFunc();
    }
    catch(System.Exception ex)
    {
        richTextBox1.AppendText("Exception -> " + ex.Message + Environment.NewLine);
    }
}

public void FisrtFunc()
{
    richTextBox1.AppendText("FisrtFunc is run " + Environment.NewLine);
    SecondFunc();
}

public void SecondFunc()
{
    richTextBox1.AppendText("SecondFunc is run " + Environment.NewLine);
    ThirdFunc();
}

public void ThirdFunc()
{
    richTextBox1.AppendText("ThirdFunc is run " + Environment.NewLine);
    throw new System.NotImplementedException("ThirdFunc");
}

2. Try ... Catch ... Finally 在Try块中有Retrun，执行到Return，然后跳转到Finally，接着退出

public void BtnTryReturnCatchFinally_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
   try
   {
       richTextBox1.AppendText("TryReturnCatchFinally -> Try" + Environment.NewLine);
       return;
       richTextBox1.AppendText("TryReturnCatchFinally -> Return" + Environment.NewLine);
   }
   catch
   {
       richTextBox1.AppendText("TryReturnCatchFinally -> Catch" + Environment.NewLine);
   }
   finally
   {
       richTextBox1.AppendText("TryReturnCatchFinally -> Finally" + Environment.NewLine);
   }
   
   richTextBox1.AppendText("TryReturnCatchFinally -> Outer" + Environment.NewLine);
}

3. Try ... Catch ... Finally 在Catch块中有Retrun，执行到Return，然后跳转到Finally，接着退出

public void BtnTryCatchReturnFinallyClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    try
    {
       richTextBox1.AppendText("TryCatchReturnFinally -> Try" + Environment.NewLine);
       throw new System.Exception();
    }
    catch
    {
       richTextBox1.AppendText("TryCatchReturnFinally -> Catch" + Environment.NewLine);
       return;
       richTextBox1.AppendText("TryCatchReturnFinally -> Return" + Environment.NewLine);
    }
    finally
    {
       richTextBox1.AppendText("TryCatchReturnFinally -> Finally" + Environment.NewLine);
    }
   
    richTextBox1.AppendText("TryCatchReturnFinally -> Outer" + Environment.NewLine);
}

4. Try ... Catch ... Finally 在Finally块中有Retrun，编译不通过，报错：控制不能离开 finally 子句主体 (CS0157)

5. Try ... Catch在Try块中有Retrun，执行到Return，然后退出

public void BrnTryReturnCatchClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    try
    {
       richTextBox1.AppendText("TryReturnCatch -> Try" + Environment.NewLine);
       return;
       richTextBox1.AppendText("TryReturnCatch -> Return" + Environment.NewLine);
    }
    catch
    {
       richTextBox1.AppendText("TryReturnCatch -> Catch" + Environment.NewLine);
    }
   
    richTextBox1.AppendText("TryReturnCatch -> Outer" + Environment.NewLine);
}

6. Try ... Catch在Catch块中有Retrun，执行到Return，然后退出

public void BtnTryCatchReturnClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    try
    {
       richTextBox1.AppendText("TryCatchReturn -> Try" + Environment.NewLine);
       throw new System.Exception();
    }
    catch
    {
       richTextBox1.AppendText("TryCatchReturn -> Catch" + Environment.NewLine);
       return;
       richTextBox1.AppendText("TryCatchReturn -> Return" + Environment.NewLine);
    }
   
    richTextBox1.AppendText("TryCatchReturn -> Outer" + Environment.NewLine);
}