C++Primer Plus第八章函数探幽2，引用变量和指针的关系1

创建引用变量的方法，类型&
比如 创建int类型的应用 int&

#pragma region firstref.8.2
//程序清单8.2
//firstref.cpp -- defining and using a reference
#if 0
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	int rats = 101;
	int& rodents = rats; //rodents is a reference
	cout << "rats = " << rats;
	cout << ",rodents = " << rodents << endl;
	rodents++; //加的是引用指向地址内的数值
	cout << "rats = " << rats;
	cout << ",rodents = " << rodents << endl;

	//some inplementations require type casting the following
	//addresses to type unsigned
	cout << "rats address = " << &rats;
	cout << ",rodents address = " << &rodents << endl;
	return 0;
}
#endif 
#pragma endregion

这是一个简单的例子，旨在理解引用变量的创建