C++PrimerPlus第十一章类的使用：运算符重载示例0001

11.2 计算时间:一个运算符重载示例
如果今天早上在 Priggs的账户上花费了2小时 35 分钟，下午又花费了2小时40分钟，
则总共花了多少时间呢 ? 这个示例与加法概念很吻合，但要相加的单位(小时与分
钟的混合)与内置类型不匹配。第7章通过定义一个 travel time 结构和将这种
结构相加的 sum()函数来处理类似的情况。现在将其推广，采用一个使用方法来
处理加法的 Time 类。首先使用一个名为Sum()的常规方法，然后介绍如何将其
转换为重载运算符。程序清单11.1列出了这个类的声明。

//mytime0.h--Time class before operator overloading
#ifndef MYTIME0_H_
#define MYTIME0_H_
class Time
{
private:
	int hours;
	int minutes;
public:
	Time();
	Time(int h, int m = 0);
	void AddMin(int m);
	void AddHr(int h);
	void Reset(int h = 0,int m = 0);
	Time Sum(const Time& t)const;
	void Show()const;
};
#endif // !MYTIME0_H_

行为的实现

//mytime0.cpp -- implementing Time methods
#include<iostream>
#include"mytime0.h"
Time::Time()
{
	hours = minutes = 0;
}
Time::Time(int h, int m)
{
	hours = h;
	minutes = m;
}

void Time::AddHr(int m)
{
	minutes += m;
	hours += minutes / 60;
	minutes %= 60;
}
void Time::AddHr(int h)
{
	hours += h;
}
void Time::Reset(int h, int m)
{
	hours = h;
	minutes = m;
}

Time Time::Sum(const Time& t)const
{
	Time sum;
	sum.minutes = minutes + t.minutes;
	sum.hours = hours + t.hours + sum.minutes / 60;
	sum.minutes %= 60;
	return sum;
}

void Time::Show()const
{
	std::cout << hours << "hours," << minutes << " minutes";
}

测试函数

#include <iostream>
#include"mytime0.h"
int main()
{
	using std::cout;
	using std::endl;
	Time planing;
	Time coding(2, 40);
	Time fixing(20, 55);
	Time total;

	cout << "Planing time = ";
	planing.Show();
	cout << endl;

	cout << "coding time = ";
	coding.Show();
	cout << endl;

	cout << "fixing time = ";
	fixing.Show();
	cout << endl;


	total = coding.Sum(fixing);
	cout << "coding.sum(fixing)= ";
	total.Show();
	cout << endl;
	return 0;
}

代码copy成功，下篇文章继续分析
C++PrimerPlus第十一章类的使用：运算符重载示例0002