mysql外键、主键
一、添加外键
添加外键约束名字一定不能重复
如何添加外键
方法一:直接在属性值后面添加
create table score(
cscore int(11),
st_id int(50) references student(id),
cs_id int(30) references classes(id),
primary key(st_id,cs_id)
);
方法二:也是属性后面添加,用到了references
create table score(
cscore int(11),
st_id int(50),
cs_id int(30),
primary key(st_id,cs_id),
FOREIGN KEY (st_id) REFERENCES student(id),
FOREIGN KEY (cs_id) REFERENCES classes(id)
);
方法三:添加约束
create table score(
cscore int(11),
st_id int(50),
cs_id int(30),
primary key(st_id,cs_id),
CONSTRAINT `FK_ID_ST` FOREIGN KEY (st_id) REFERENCES student(id),
CONSTRAINT `FK_ID_CS` FOREIGN KEY (cs_id) REFERENCES classes(id)
);
方法四:在表的定义外进行添加
alter table 表名 add constraint FK_ID foreign key(你的外