黑马阿玮基础之多态综合练习

题目要求分析：

Animal父类：

    private int age;
    private String color;

    public Animal() {
    }

    public Animal(int age, String color) {
        this.age = age;
        this.color = color;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getColor() {
        return color;
    }

    public void setColor(String color) {
        this.color = color;
    }

    public void eat(String something) {
        System.out.println("动物在吃" + something);
    }

Dog子类;

package com.itheima.object_practice_advanced.polymorphic;

public class Dog extends Animal {
    public Dog() {
    }

    public Dog(int age, String color) {
        super(age, color);
    }

    @Override
    public void eat(String something) {
        System.out.println(getAge() + "岁的" + getColor() + "颜色的狗两只前腿死死的抱住" + something + "猛吃");
    }

    public void lookHome() {
        System.out.println("看家");
    }
}

Cat子类：

package com.itheima.object_practice_advanced.polymorphic;

public class Cat extends Animal {
    public Cat() {
    }

    public Cat(int age, String color) {
        super(age, color);
    }

    @Override
    public void eat(String something) {
        System.out.println(getAge() + "岁的" + getColor() + "颜色的猫眯着眼睛侧着头吃" + something);
    }

    public void catchMouse() {
        System.out.println("猫抓老鼠");
    }
}

Person类：

package com.itheima.object_practice_advanced.polymorphic;

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    //    public void keepPet(Dog dog, String something) {
//        System.out.println("年龄为" + age + "岁的" + name + "养了一只" + dog.getColor() + "颜色的" + dog.getAge() + "岁的狗");
//        dog.eat(something);
//    }
//
//    // 方法重载
//    public void keepPet(Cat cat, String something) {
//        System.out.println("年龄为" + age + "岁的" + name + "养了一只" + cat.getColor() + "颜色的" + cat.getAge() + "岁的🐱");
//        cat.eat(something);
//    }
    public void keepPet(Animal a, String something) {
        if (a instanceof Dog d) {
            System.out.println("年龄为" + age + "岁的" + name + "养了一只" + a.getColor() + "颜色的" + a.getAge() + "岁的狗");
            d.eat(something);
        } else if (a instanceof Cat c) {
            System.out.println("年龄为" + age + "岁的" + name + "养了一只" + c.getColor() + "颜色的" + c.getAge() + "岁的🐱");
            c.eat(something);
        } else {
            System.out.println("没有这种动物");
        }

    }

}

测试类：

package com.itheima.object_practice_advanced.polymorphic;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        Person p1 = new Person("老王", 80);
//        Dog d = new Dog(2, "黑");
//        p1.keepPet(d, "骨头");
//        Person p2 = new Person("老李", 90);
//        Cat c = new Cat(3, "灰");
//        p2.keepPet(d, "🐟");
        Person p = new Person("老王", 30);
        Dog g = new Dog(2, "黑");
        Cat c = new Cat(3, "灰");
        p.keepPet(g, "骨头");
        p.keepPet(c, "🐟");

    }
}

运行结果演示：