AES加密php,java,.net三种语言同步实现加密、解密

因工作需要,在使用aes解密时,因客户开发语言有多种,现在基本就是java,php,asp.net三种语言是主流,笔者对三种语言也算是研究多年了,有时客户总是问这问那的,就调试好了三种不同语言的AES加密工具类,这样也确保客户加密过来的数据服务器端可以正常解密。闲话少说了,贴出代码。:)

1、java版

    /*
     * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
     * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
     * and open the template in the editor.
     */
    package com.totcms.api.util;
     
    import javax.crypto.Cipher;
    import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
    import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
    import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
     
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
    import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
    import java.security.SecureRandom;
    import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
    import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
     
     
    public class AES {
        // /** 算法/模式/填充 **/
        private static final String CipherMode = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";
        // private static final String CipherMode = "AES";
     
        /**
         * 生成一个AES密钥对象
         * @return
         */
        public static SecretKeySpec generateKey(){
            try {
                KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
                kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom());
                SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();  
                byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();  
                SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
                return key;
            } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }
     
        /**
         * 生成一个AES密钥字符串
         * @return
         */
        public static String generateKeyString(){
            return byte2hex(generateKey().getEncoded());
        }
     
        /**
         * 加密字节数据
         * @param content
         * @param key
         * @return
         */
        public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] content,byte[] key) {
            try {
                Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CipherMode);
                cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES"));
                byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);
                return result;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }
     
        /**
         * 通过byte[]类型的密钥加密String
         * @param content
         * @param key
         * @return 16进制密文字符串
         */
        public static String encrypt(String content,byte[] key) {
            try {
                Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CipherMode);
                cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES"));
                byte[] data = cipher.doFinal(content.getBytes("UTF-8"));
                String result = byte2hex(data);
                return result;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }
     
        /**
         * 通过String类型的密钥加密String
         * @param content
         * @param key
         * @return 16进制密文字符串
         */
        public static String encrypt(String content,String key) {
            byte[] data = null;
            try {
                data = content.getBytes("UTF-8");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            data = encrypt(data,new SecretKeySpec(hex2byte(key), "AES").getEncoded());
            String result = byte2hex(data);
            return result;
        }
     
        /**
         * 通过byte[]类型的密钥解密byte[]
         * @param content
         * @param key
         * @return
         */
        public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] content,byte[] key) {
            try {
                Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CipherMode);
                cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES"));
                byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);
                return result;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }
     
        /**
         * 通过String类型的密钥 解密String类型的密文
         * @param content
         * @param key
         * @return
         */
        public static String decrypt(String content, String key) {
            byte[] data = null;
            try {
                data = hex2byte(content);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            data = decrypt(data, hex2byte(key));
            if (data == null)
                return null;
            String result = null;
            try {
                result = new String(data, "UTF-8");
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return result;
        }
     
        /**
         * 通过byte[]类型的密钥 解密String类型的密文
         * @param content
         * @param key
         * @return
         */
        public static String decrypt(String content,byte[] key) {
            try {
                Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CipherMode);
                cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES"));
                byte[] data = cipher.doFinal(hex2byte(content));
                return new String(data, "UTF-8");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }
     
        /**
         * 字节数组转成16进制字符串
         * @param b
         * @return
         */
        public static String byte2hex(byte[] b) { // 一个字节的数,
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(b.length * 2);
            String tmp;
            for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n++) {
                // 整数转成十六进制表示
                tmp = (Integer.toHexString(b[n] & 0XFF));
                if (tmp.length() == 1) {
                    sb.append("0");
                }
                sb.append(tmp);
            }
            return sb.toString().toUpperCase(); // 转成大写
        }
     
        /**
         * 将hex字符串转换成字节数组
         * @param inputString
         * @return
         */
        private static byte[] hex2byte(String inputString) {
            if (inputString == null || inputString.length() < 2) {
                return new byte[0];
            }
            inputString = inputString.toLowerCase();
            int l = inputString.length() / 2;
            byte[] result = new byte[l];
            for (int i = 0; i < l; ++i) {
                String tmp = inputString.substring(2 * i, 2 * i + 2);
                result[i] = (byte) (Integer.parseInt(tmp, 16) & 0xFF);
            }
            return result;
        }
        
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            try{
                // 加载RSA
                //RSAPublicKey publicKey = RSA.loadPublicKey(new FileInputStream("E:\\2016\\9\\19\\cert\\apiclient_cert.p12"));
                //RSAPrivateKey privateKey = RSA.loadPrivateKey(new FileInputStream("E:\\2016\\9\\19\\cert\\apiclient_cert.p12"));
            
                // 生成AES密钥
                 String key=AES.generateKeyString();
                 //                String key = "1234567890123456";
                System.out.println("AES-KEY:" + key);
            
                // 内容
    //            String content = "{\"mobile\":\"18660803982\",\"amount\":\"100\",\"companyId\":\"8\",\"orderNum\":\"123456789\",\"bussissId\":\"18154568754\",\"notifyUrl\":\"\"}";
                String content = "{\"mobile\":\"15005414383\",\"amount\":\"10\",\"companyId\":\"8\",\"orderNum\":\"123456789\",\"notifyUrl\":\"\",\"bussissId\":\"1101\"}";
                
                // 用RSA公钥加密AES-KEY
                //String miKey = RSA.encryptByPublicKey(key, publicKey);
                //System.out.println("加密后的AES-KEY:" + miKey);
                //System.out.println("加密后的AES-KEY长度:" + miKey.length());
            
                // 用RSA私钥解密AES-KEY
                //String mingKey = RSA.decryptByPrivateKey(miKey, privateKey);
                //System.out.println("解密后的AES-KEY:" + mingKey);
                //System.out.println("解密后的AES-KEY长度:" + mingKey.length());
            
                // 用AES加密内容
                //String miContent = AES.encrypt(content, mingKey);
                String miContent = AES.encrypt(content, "6369BE91F580F990015D709D4D69FA41");            
                System.out.println("AES加密后的内容:" + miContent);        
                // 用AES解密内容
                String mingContent = AES.decrypt(miContent, "6369BE91F580F990015D709D4D69FA41");
                System.out.println("AES解密后的内容:" + mingContent);        
            }catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                // TODO: handle exception
            }
     
        }
    }

 

2、asp.net版

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Drawing;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Windows.Forms;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Net;
    using System.Web;
    using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
    using System.Security.Cryptography;  
     
    namespace PostDemo
    {
      public partial class Form1 : Form
      {
        public Form1()
        {
          InitializeComponent();
        }
     
       
        public static string AESEncrypts(String Data, String Key)
        {
          // 256-AES key      
          byte[] keyArray = HexStringToBytes(Key);//UTF8Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Key);
          byte[] toEncryptArray = UTF8Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Data);
     
          RijndaelManaged rDel = new RijndaelManaged();
          rDel.Key = keyArray;
          rDel.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
          rDel.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
     
          ICryptoTransform cTransform = rDel.CreateEncryptor();
          byte[] resultArray = cTransform.TransformFinalBlock(toEncryptArray, 0,
                  toEncryptArray.Length);
     
          return BytesToHexString(resultArray);
        }
     
        
        /// <summary>
        /// Byte array to convert 16 hex string
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="bytes">byte array</param>
        /// <returns>16 hex string</returns>
        public static string BytesToHexString(byte[] bytes)
        {
          StringBuilder returnStr = new StringBuilder();
          if (bytes != null || bytes.Length == 0)
          {
            for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++)
            {
              returnStr.Append(bytes[i].ToString("X2"));
            }
          }
          return returnStr.ToString();
        }
     
        /// <summary>
        /// 16 hex string converted to byte array
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hexString">16 hex string</param>
        /// <returns>byte array</returns>
        public static byte[] HexStringToBytes(String hexString)
        {
          if (hexString == null || hexString.Equals(""))
          {
            return null;
          }
          int length = hexString.Length / 2;
          if (hexString.Length % 2 != 0)
          {
            return null;
          }
          byte[] d = new byte[length];
          for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
          {
            d[i] = Convert.ToByte(hexString.Substring(i * 2, 2), 16);
          }
          return d;
        }
     
        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
          String Content = tbContent.Text;//要加密的字符串
          //接口密钥,替换成您的密钥(32位)
          String k = "6D6A39C7078F6783E561B0D1A9EB2E68";
          String s = AESEncrypts(Content, k);
          tbLog.AppendText("encript:"+s);
        }  
      }
    }

 

3、php版

    <?php
    class CryptAES
    {
        protected $cipher = MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128;
        protected $mode = MCRYPT_MODE_ECB;
        protected $pad_method = NULL;
        protected $secret_key = '';
        protected $iv = '';
     
        public function set_cipher($cipher)
        {
            $this->cipher = $cipher;
        }
     
        public function set_mode($mode)
        {
            $this->mode = $mode;
        }
     
        public function set_iv($iv)
        {
            $this->iv = $iv;
        }
     
        public function set_key($key)
        {
            $this->secret_key = $key;
        }
     
        public function require_pkcs5()
        {
            $this->pad_method = 'pkcs5';
        }
     
        protected function pad_or_unpad($str, $ext)
        {
            if ( is_null($this->pad_method) )
            {
                return $str;
            }
            else
            {
                $func_name = __CLASS__ . '::' . $this->pad_method . '_' . $ext . 'pad';
                if ( is_callable($func_name) )
                {
                    $size = mcrypt_get_block_size($this->cipher, $this->mode);
                    return call_user_func($func_name, $str, $size);
                }
            }
            return $str;
        }
     
        protected function pad($str)
        {
            return $this->pad_or_unpad($str, '');
        }
     
        protected function unpad($str)
        {
            return $this->pad_or_unpad($str, 'un');
        }
     
        public function encrypt($str)
        {
            $str = $this->pad($str);
            $td = mcrypt_module_open($this->cipher, '', $this->mode, '');
     
            if ( empty($this->iv) )
            {
                $iv = @mcrypt_create_iv(mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($td), MCRYPT_RAND);
            }
            else
            {
                $iv = $this->iv;
            }
     
            mcrypt_generic_init($td, hex2bin($this->secret_key), $iv);
            $cyper_text = mcrypt_generic($td, $str);
            $rt = strtoupper(bin2hex($cyper_text));
            mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);
            mcrypt_module_close($td);
     
            return $rt;
        }
     
        public function decrypt($str){
            $td = mcrypt_module_open($this->cipher, '', $this->mode, '');
     
            if ( empty($this->iv) )
            {
                $iv = @mcrypt_create_iv(mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($td), MCRYPT_RAND);
            }
            else
            {
                $iv = $this->iv;
            }
     
            mcrypt_generic_init($td, $this->secret_key, $iv);
            //$decrypted_text = mdecrypt_generic($td, self::hex2bin($str));
            $decrypted_text = mdecrypt_generic($td, base64_decode($str));
            $rt = $decrypted_text;
            mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);
            mcrypt_module_close($td);
     
            return $this->unpad($rt);
        }
     
        public static function hex2bin($hexdata) {
            $bindata = '';
            $length = strlen($hexdata);
            for ($i=0; $i< $length; $i += 2)
            {
                $bindata .= chr(hexdec(substr($hexdata, $i, 2)));
            }
            return $bindata;
        }
     
        public static function pkcs5_pad($text, $blocksize)
        {
            $pad = $blocksize - (strlen($text) % $blocksize);
            return $text . str_repeat(chr($pad), $pad);
        }
     
        public static function pkcs5_unpad($text)
        {
            $pad = ord($text{strlen($text) - 1});
            if ($pad > strlen($text)) return false;
            if (strspn($text, chr($pad), strlen($text) - $pad) != $pad) return false;
            return substr($text, 0, -1 * $pad);
        }
    }
     
    //密钥
    $keyStr = '6D6A39C7078F6783E561B0D1A9EB2E68';
    //加密的字符串
    $plainText = 'test';
     
    $aes = new CryptAES();
    $aes->set_key($keyStr);
    $aes->require_pkcs5();
    $encText = $aes->encrypt($plainText);
     
    echo $encText;
     
    ?>


上面三种语言,使用相当的密钥(key),对同样字符串加密后的结果是一样的。加密过程通过上面代码也好理解,将先key转成16进制传递给加密函数对内容加密,然后将加密后的结果转成16进制字符串返回结果(要注意大小写,这里我统一返回大写的结果)。

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