C++ 数字前、后缀字母 0、0x、U、L、F

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <bitset>
 
using std::cout;
using std::endl;

// VC6 数字前、后缀字母 0、0x、U、L、F (即，literal-type 字面类型)
int main(void)
{
	cout << "type of '1234567890'   is: " << typeid(1234567890).name()   << endl;
	cout << "type of '1234567890L'  is: " << typeid(1234567890L).name()  << endl;// long
	cout << "type of '1234567890U'  is: " << typeid(1234567890U).name()  << endl;// unsigned
	cout << "type of '1234567890UL' is: " << typeid(1234567890UL).name() << endl;
	cout << endl;
	// floating point number
	cout << "type of '123456789.F' is: " << typeid(123456789.F).name() << endl;// float
	cout << "type of '123456789.'  is: " << typeid(123456789.).name()  << endl;
	cout << "type of '123456789.0' is: " << typeid(123456789.0).name() << endl;
	cout << "type of '123456789.L' is: " << typeid(123456789.L).name() << endl;// long double
	cout << endl;
	// pow
	cout << "number of '100e-2' is: " << 100e-2 << endl;// 1
	cout << "number of '100e+2' is: " << 100e+2 << endl;// 10000
	cout << "number of '100e2'  is: " << 100e2  << endl;
	cout << endl;
	// base number
	cout << "decimal number of   '10' is: " << std::dec <<      10  << endl;// decimal literal(base 10)
	cout << "decimal number of  '010' is: " << std::dec <<     010  << endl;// octal literal(base 8)
	cout << "decimal number of '0x10' is: " << std::dec <<    0x10  << endl;// hex literal(base 16)
	cout << "binary number of  '0x10' is: " << std::bitset<8>(0x10) << endl;// binary literal(base 2)
	cout << endl;
	// vc specific:
	cout << "type of '123i8'   is: " << typeid(123i8).name()   << endl;// char
	cout << "type of '123i16'  is: " << typeid(123i16).name()  << endl;// short char
	cout << "type of '123i32'  is: " << typeid(123i32).name () << endl;// long
	cout << "type of '123i64'  is: " << typeid(123i64).name()  << endl;// long long
	cout << "type of '123ui8'  is: " << typeid(123ui8).name()  << endl;// unsigned char
	cout << "type of '123ui16' is: " << typeid(123ui16).name() << endl;// unsigned short char
	cout << "type of '123ui64' is: " << typeid(123ui64).name() << endl;// unsigned long long
	cout << endl;

	return 0;
}

extended integer types

Type	Suffix in constants	Example	Storage
__int8	i8	__int8 c = 127i8;	8 bits
unsigned __int8	ui8	unsigned __int8 c = 240ui8;	8 bits
__int16	i16	__int16 s = 32767i16;	16 bits
unsigned __int16	ui16	unsigned __int16 s = 64532ui16;	16 bits
__int32	i32	__int32 i = 123456789i32;	32 bits
unsigned __int32	ui32	unsigned __int32 i = 223456789ui32;	32 bits
__int64	i64	__int64 big = 12345654321i64;	64 bits
unsigned __int64	ui64	unsigned __int64 hugeInt = 1234567887654321ui64;	64 bits