基于对话框的应用程序也可以有命令行输出窗口

VC中机遇对话框的应用程序中没有普通的命令行输出，这样对于想看到整型或者浮点型结果输出的工程来说，虽然可以通过类型转换，然后用MessageBox()方法输出，但是很不方便， 如果能够像普通的命令行用cout或者printf输出就好了。

其实，要实现这个功能很简单，只用在工程中添加两个文件和两句话就可以了。

首先创建一个基于对话框的应用程序test。

添加Console.h文件，内容如下：

#ifndef __CONSOLE_H__
#define __CONSOLE_H__

#define PLATFORM_ENABLE_CONSOLE

#endif //__CONSOLE_H__

添加Console.cpp文件，内容如下：

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <windows.h>
#include <process.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <io.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include "Console.h"

#ifdef PLATFORM_ENABLE_CONSOLE

#define MAX_CONSOLE_LINES 1000;
HANDLE  g_hConsoleOut; // Handle to debug console

void RedirectIOToConsole(const char title[]);

// This function dynamically creates a "Console" window and points stdout and stderr to it.
// It also hooks stdin to the window
// You must free it later with FreeConsole

void RedirectIOToConsole(const char title[])
{
 int  hConHandle;
 long lStdHandle;
 CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO coninfo;
 FILE   *fp;
 // allocate a console for this app
 AllocConsole();
 // set the screen buffer to be big enough to let us scroll text
 GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), &coninfo);
 coninfo.dwSize.Y = MAX_CONSOLE_LINES;
 // How many lines do you want to have in the console buffer
 SetConsoleScreenBufferSize(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), coninfo.dwSize);
 // redirect unbuffered STDOUT to the console
 g_hConsoleOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable:4311)
 lStdHandle = (long)GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
 hConHandle = _open_osfhandle(lStdHandle, _O_TEXT);
 fp = _fdopen( hConHandle, "w" );
 *stdout = *fp;
 setvbuf( stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0 );
 // redirect unbuffered STDIN to the console
 lStdHandle = (long)GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
 hConHandle = _open_osfhandle(lStdHandle, _O_TEXT);
 fp = _fdopen( hConHandle, "r" );
 *stdin = *fp;
 setvbuf( stdin, NULL, _IONBF, 0 );
 // redirect unbuffered STDERR to the console
 lStdHandle = (long)GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE);
#pragma warning(pop)
 hConHandle = _open_osfhandle(lStdHandle, _O_TEXT);
 fp = _fdopen( hConHandle, "w" );
 *stderr = *fp;
 setvbuf( stderr, NULL, _IONBF, 0 );
 SetConsoleTitle(title);
 // make cout, wcout, cin, wcin, wcerr, cerr, wclog and clog point to console as well
 // Uncomment the next line if you are using c++ cio or comment if you don't

}

#endif // PLATFORM_ENABLE_CONSOLE

//
// end of console.cpp
//

然后，在test.cpp文件中添加下面两句话：

在BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CTempdlgApp, CWinApp)前面添加void RedirectIOToConsole(const char title[]);

在CTestApp::InitInstance()函数添加中RedirectIOToConsole("   ");