VSCODE运行调试环境安装

VSCODE环境安装

1. vscode 官网code.visualstudio.com下载。安装的时候更新到PATH路径的选项要更勾上

2. mingw 官网souceforge.net下载安装 安装路径不允许有中文。将bin路径加到PATH路径中

3. c/c++ cmake tools 工具 从vscode的插件商店安装

4. code runner 从vscode的插件商店安装。
   安装后VS的设置中勾选下面两个选项
   

   安装后右上角点击运行按钮就可以运行程序了
   
   亲测可行，如果遇到奇怪的报错，可能是之前安装失败过导致的，全部卸载后，重新安装即可

5. gdb调试

调试环境配置-2 配置.json文件

code runner只运行单文件，无法调试。许多教程通过快捷键以及操作界面配置GCC GDB，我们其实可以配置几个文件。

本机已经安装过vs2017,只需配置两个文件。注意mingw的路径要替换成自己的按照路径

1. launch.json

```
{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "C++ Launch (GDB)", // 配置名称，将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示
            "type": "cppdbg", // 配置类型，这里只能为cppdbg
            "request": "launch", // 请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加）
            "targetArchitecture": "x86", // 生成目标架构，一般为x86或x64，可以为x86, arm, arm64, mips, x64, amd64, x86_64
            "program": "${file}.exe", // 将要进行调试的程序的路径
            "miDebuggerPath": "E:\\install\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe", // miDebugger的路径，注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应
            "args": [
                "blackkitty",
                "1221",
                "# #"
            ], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可
            "stopAtEntry": false, // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，一般设置为false
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}", // 调试程序时的工作目录，一般为${workspaceRoot}即代码所在目录
            "externalConsole": true, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口，一般设置为true显示控制台
            "preLaunchTask": "g++" // 调试会话开始前执行的任务，一般为编译程序，c++为g++, c为gcc
        }
    ]
}
```

2. tasks.json

{
  "version": "2.0.0",
  "command": "g++",
  "args": [
      "-g",
      "${file}",
      "-o",
      "${file}.exe"
  ], // 编译命令参数
  "problemMatcher": {
      "owner": "cpp",
      "fileLocation": [
          "relative",
          "${workspaceRoot}"
      ],
      "pattern": {
          "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
          "file": 1,
          "line": 2,
          "column": 3,
          "severity": 4,
          "message": 5
      }
  }
}

如果本机没装过vs，还需要配置c_cpp_properties.json 文件

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceRoot}",
                "E:/install/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/5.3.0/include/c++",
                "E:/install/mingw/lib/gcc/mingw32/5.3.0/include/c++/mingw32",
                "E:/install/mingw/lib/gcc/mingw32/5.3.0/include/c++/backward",
                "E:/install/mingw/lib/gcc/mingw32/5.3.0/include",
                "E:/install/mingw/lib/gcc/mingw32/5.3.0/include/c++/tr1",
                "E:/install//mingw/mingw32/include"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "__GNUC__=6",
                "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
            ],
            "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
            "browse": {
                "path": [
                    "${workspaceRoot}",
                    "E:/install/mingw/lib/gcc/mingw32/5.3.0/include/c++",
                    "E:/install/mingw/lib/gcc/mingw32/5.3.0/include/c++/mingw32",
                    "E:/install/mingw/lib/gcc/mingw32/5.3.0/include/c++/backward",
                    "E:/install/mingw/lib/gcc/mingw32/5.3.0/include",
                    "E:/install/mingw/lib/gcc/mingw32/5.3.0/include/c++/tr1",
                    "E:/install/mingw/mingw32/include"
                ]
            },
            "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
            "databaseFilename": ""
        }
    ],
    "version": 3
}

vscode界面运行即可

gdb调试环境配置-1通过终端编写makefile执行

举例，先手写makefile

object = main.o TestA.o

test:$(object)
	g++ -o  test $(object)
	
$(object):%.o:%.cpp
	g++  -c $< -Igoogletest/googletest/include/ -o $@

.PHONY : clean
clean:
	rm -rf $(object);
	rm -rf test.exe

打开vscode终端运行test.exe即可