Android中动态更新ListView

在使用ListView时，会遇到当ListView列表滑动到最底端时，添加新的列表项的问题，本文通过代码演示如何动态的添加新的列表项到ListView中。
实现步骤：调用ListView的setOnScrollListener()方法设置滑动监听器，实现OnScrollListener接口的方法，判断当列表滑动到最低端时，加载新的列表项。
其中OnScrollListener接口需要实现如下两个方法：
onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount)
view 报告滑动状态的视图
firstVisibleItem 可视的第一个列表项的索引
visibleItemCount 可视的列表项个数
totalItemCount 总共的列表项个数
onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState)
view 报告滑动状态的视图
scrollState 滑动状态
滑动状态包括
SCROLL_STATE_IDLE : 0 视图没有滑动
SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL : 1 用户正在触摸滑动，手指仍在屏幕上
SCROLL_STATE_FLING : 2 用户之前触摸滑动，现在正在滑行，直到停止
下面通过代码给大家演示效果

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
	<ListView
		android:id="@id/android:list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:drawSelectorOnTop="false"
        />
</LinearLayout>

// footer.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    >
	<ProgressBar
		android:id="@+id/progressbar"
		android:layout_width="wrap_content"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		style="\?android:attr/progressBarStyleSmall"
		/>
	<TextView
	    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    android:textSize="20.0sp"
	    android:text="正在加载..."
	    />
</LinearLayout>

然后是主代码：

public class MainActivity extends ListActivity
{
	private ListView mListView;
	private CustomAdapter mAdapter;
	private int mScrollState;
	private View mFooter;

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);

		//获取ListView
		mListView = getListView();
		//根据footer.xml描述创建View
		mFooter = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.footer, null);
		// 在ListView底部添加正在加载视图
		//注意：addFooterView方法需要在调用setListAdapter方法前调用！
		mListView.addFooterView(mFooter);
		mAdapter = new CustomAdapter();
		setListAdapter(mAdapter);
		//给ListView添加滚动监听器
		mListView.setOnScrollListener(new AbsListView.OnScrollListener()
		{
			@Override
			public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState)
			{
				//记录当前状态
				mScrollState = scrollState;
			}

			@Override
			public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount)
			{
				// 可视的最后一个列表项的索引
				int lastVisibleItem = firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount - 1;
				//当列表正处于滑动状态且滑动到列表底部时，执行
				if (mScrollState != AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE
					&& lastVisibleItem == totalItemCount - 1)
				{
					// 执行线程，模拟睡眠5秒钟后添加10个列表项
					new Thread()
					{

						private Handler handler = new Handler()
						{

							@Override
							public void handleMessage(Message msg)
							{
								super.handleMessage(msg);
								//增加Item数量
								mAdapter.count += 10;
								//通知数据集变化
								mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
							}

						};

						@Override
						public void run()
						{
							super.run();
							try
							{
								sleep(5000);
								handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
							} catch (InterruptedException e)
							{
								e.printStackTrace();
							}
						}

					}.start();
				}
			}
		});
	}

	private class CustomAdapter extends BaseAdapter
	{
		// 初始列表项数量
		int count = 20; 

		@Override
		public int getCount()
		{
			return count;
		}

		@Override
		public Object getItem(int position)
		{
			return position;
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position)
		{
			return position;
		}

		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
		{
			TextView result = (TextView) convertView;
			//动态创建TextView添加早ListView中
			if (result == null)
			{
				result = new TextView(MainActivity.this);
				result.setTextAppearance(MainActivity.this, android.R.style.TextAppearance_Large);
				AbsListView.LayoutParams layoutParams = new AbsListView.LayoutParams
														(AbsListView.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
														AbsListView.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
				result.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
				result.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
			}
			result.setText("第 " + (position + 1)+"行");
			return result;
		}
	}
}

效果预览

代码下载：http://115.com/file/bepc3x5d