velocity模板技术生成word文档

最新推荐文章于 2020-03-20 17:24:37 发布

五刀砍不死

最新推荐文章于 2020-03-20 17:24:37 发布

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分类专栏： J2EE开发技术文章标签： velocity java word

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ziyeh2/article/details/28882995

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本文介绍采用velocity技术在Java中生成word文档的方法。

1、新建一个word文档，编辑内容如下：

2、将上述word文档另存为htm格式的文件

3、新建一个Java Project项目velocityTest，加入Velocity所依赖的Jar包velocity-dep-1.5-beta2.jar。

4、在src目录下新建一个velocity.vm文件，将第二步生成的velocity.htm用文本编辑器打开，复制内容到velocity.vm中。内容如下：

<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"
xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word"
xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">

<head>
<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document>
<meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 12">
<meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 12">
<link rel=File-List href="velocity.files/filelist.xml">
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
 <o:DocumentProperties>
  <o:Author></o:Author>
  <o:LastAuthor></o:LastAuthor>
  <o:Revision>2</o:Revision>
  <o:TotalTime>3</o:TotalTime>
  <o:Created>2014-06-06T03:45:00Z</o:Created>
  <o:LastSaved>2014-06-06T03:45:00Z</o:LastSaved>
  <o:Pages>1</o:Pages>
  <o:Words>4</o:Words>
  <o:Characters>28</o:Characters>
  <o:Company>Microsoft</o:Company>
  <o:Lines>1</o:Lines>
  <o:Paragraphs>1</o:Paragraphs>
  <o:CharactersWithSpaces>31</o:CharactersWithSpaces>
  <o:Version>12.00</o:Version>
 </o:DocumentProperties>
</xml><![endif]-->
<link rel=themeData href="velocity.files/themedata.thmx">
<link rel=colorSchemeMapping href="velocity.files/colorschememapping.xml">
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 <w:WordDocument>
  <w:SpellingState>Clean</w:SpellingState>
  <w:GrammarState>Clean</w:GrammarState>
  <w:TrackMoves>false</w:TrackMoves>
  <w:TrackFormatting/>
  <w:PunctuationKerning/>
  <w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing>7.8 磅</w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing>
  <w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>0</w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>
  <w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>2</w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>
  <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
  <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
  <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
  <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
  <w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
  <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther>
  <w:LidThemeAsian>ZH-CN</w:LidThemeAsian>
  <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
  <w:Compatibility>
   <w:SpaceForUL/>
   <w:BalanceSingleByteDoubleByteWidth/>
   <w:DoNotLeaveBackslashAlone/>
   <w:ULTrailSpace/>
   <w:DoNotExpandShiftReturn/>
   <w:AdjustLineHeightInTable/>
   <w:BreakWrappedTables/>
   <w:SnapToGridInCell/>
   <w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
   <w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
   <w:DontGrowAutofit/>
   <w:DontUseIndentAsNumberingTabStop/>
   <w:FELineBreak11/>
   <w:WW11IndentRules/>
   <w:DontAutofitConstrainedTables/>
   <w:AutofitLikeWW11/>
   <w:HangulWidthLikeWW11/>
   <w:UseNormalStyleForList/>
   <w:UseFELayout/>
  </w:Compatibility>
  <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>
  <m:mathPr>
   <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
   <m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
   <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
   <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
   <m:dispDef/>
   <m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
   <m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
   <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
   <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
   <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
   <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
  </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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	mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
	mso-para-margin:0cm;
	mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:10.0pt;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";}
</style>
<![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
 <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="2050"/>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
 <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
  <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/>
 </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
</head>

<body lang=ZH-CN style='tab-interval:21.0pt;text-justify-trim:punctuation'>

<div class=WordSection1 style='layout-grid:15.6pt'>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:24.0pt'>Velocity</span><span style='font-size:24.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri'>模版技术</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri'>这是固定部分</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri'>姓名</span><span lang=EN-US>:$!{name}</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri'>性别</span><span lang=EN-US>:$!{sex}</span></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

5、新建一个VelocityUtil.java工具类，代码如下

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.Properties;

import org.apache.velocity.Template;
import org.apache.velocity.VelocityContext;
import org.apache.velocity.app.VelocityEngine;

public class VelocityUtil {

	public static void createDoc(VelocityContext vc, String templetePath) throws Exception {
		Properties ps = new Properties();
		ps.setProperty(VelocityEngine.FILE_RESOURCE_LOADER_PATH, "./src/");// 这是模板所在路径
		VelocityEngine ve = new VelocityEngine();
		ve.init(ps);
		ve.init();
		Template template = ve.getTemplate(templetePath, "utf-8");

		File srcFile = new File("E:/abc.doc");//输出路径
		FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(srcFile);
		BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(fos, "utf-8"));
		template.merge(vc, writer);
		writer.flush();
		writer.close();
		fos.close();
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		VelocityContext velocityContext = new VelocityContext();
		velocityContext.put("name", "张三");
		velocityContext.put("sex", "男");
		try {
			VelocityUtil.createDoc(velocityContext, "velocity.vm");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
}

6、运行即可，若出现乱码，则是velocity.vm中<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=gb2312">字符编码问题改为

五刀砍不死

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velocity模板技术生成word文档

本文介绍采用velocity技术在Java中生成word文档的方法。1、新建一个word文档，编辑内容如下：2、将上述word文档另存为htm格式的文件3、新建一个Java Project项目velocityTest，加入Velocity所依赖的Jar包velocity-dep-1.5-beta2.jar。4、在src目录下新建一个velocity.vm文件
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