DES全称Data Encryption Standard,是一种使用密匙加密的块算法。现在认为是一种不安全的加密算法,因为现在已经有用穷举法攻破DES密码的报道了。尽管如此,该加密算法还是运用非常普遍,是一种标准的加密算法。3DES是DES的加强版本。
Des:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
package com.blog.d201706.encrypt; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.SecretKey; import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory; import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec; import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec; public class Des { /** * 加密 * @param data * @param sKey * @return */ public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data, String sKey) { try { byte[] key = sKey.getBytes(); // 初始化向量 IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(key); DESKeySpec desKey = new DESKeySpec(key); // 创建一个密匙工厂,然后用它把DESKeySpec转换成securekey SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES"); SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKey); // Cipher对象实际完成加密操作 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"); // 用密匙初始化Cipher对象 cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, securekey, iv); // 现在,获取数据并加密 // 正式执行加密操作 return cipher.doFinal(data); } catch (Throwable e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } /** * 解密 * @param src * @param sKey * @return * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] src, String sKey) throws Exception { byte[] key = sKey.getBytes(); // 初始化向量 IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(key); // 创建一个DESKeySpec对象 DESKeySpec desKey = new DESKeySpec(key); // 创建一个密匙工厂 SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES"); // 将DESKeySpec对象转换成SecretKey对象 SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKey); // Cipher对象实际完成解密操作 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"); // 用密匙初始化Cipher对象 cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, securekey, iv); // 真正开始解密操作 return cipher.doFinal(src); } /** * 将二进制转换成16进制 * * @param buf * @return */ public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) { String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF); if (hex.length() == 1) { hex = '0' + hex; } sb.append(hex.toUpperCase()); } return sb.toString(); } /** * 将16进制转换为二进制 * * @param hexStr * @return */ public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) { if (hexStr.length() < 1) return null; byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length() / 2]; for (int i = 0; i < hexStr.length() / 2; i++) { int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 1), 16); int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2 + 1, i * 2 + 2), 16); result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low); } return result; } }
DesUtil:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
package com.blog.d201706.encrypt; import java.nio.charset.Charset; public class DesUtil { /** * 加密 * @param srcStr * @param charset * @param sKey * @return */ public static String encrypt(String srcStr, Charset charset, String sKey) { byte[] src = srcStr.getBytes(charset); byte[] buf = Des.encrypt(src, sKey); return Des.parseByte2HexStr(buf); } /** * 解密 * * @param hexStr * @param sKey * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String decrypt(String hexStr, Charset charset, String sKey) throws Exception { byte[] src = Des.parseHexStr2Byte(hexStr); byte[] buf = Des.decrypt(src, sKey); return new String(buf, charset); } }
MainApp:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
package com.blog.d201706.encrypt; import java.nio.charset.Charset; public class MainApp { private static final String SKEY = "abcdefgh"; private static final Charset CHARSET = Charset.forName("gb2312"); public static void main(String[] args) { // 待加密内容 String str = "测试内容,今天周四"; String encryptResult = DesUtil.encrypt(str, CHARSET, SKEY); System.out.println(encryptResult); // 直接将如上内容解密 String decryResult = ""; try { decryResult = DesUtil.decrypt(encryptResult, CHARSET, SKEY); } catch (Exception e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println(decryResult); }
}