spring boot 通过扫描注解给bean赋值

首先添加依赖

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.reflections</groupId>
      <artifactId>reflections</artifactId>
      <version>RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

 需修改的bean

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "org")
public class TaOrgProperties{

    private String test = "abcd";


    public String getTest() {
        return test;
    }

    public void setTest(String test) {
        this.test = test;
    }

}

 获取bean中的值

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;


@Controller("/test")
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestController{


    @Autowired
    private TaOrgProperties taOrgProperties;


    @GetMapping("getProperties")
    public void getO(){
        System.out.println("====="+taOrgProperties.getTest());
    }
}

修改bean中的值 

/**
 * 扫描注解并修改bean的值
 */
@GetMapping("setProperties")
public void setProperties() {
    Reflections reflections = new Reflections("com.project.controller"); // 需要扫描的包
    //获取带Component注解的类
    Set<Class<?>> classList = reflections.getTypesAnnotatedWith(Component.class); // 需要扫描的注解
    for (Class classes : classList) {
        Class<?> targetClass = classes;
        Field[] fields = targetClass.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            if (field.getName().equals("test")) {  // 扫描到的字段名称如果是test，则修改bean中test的值
                // 当前字段是需要设置值的字段
                field.setAccessible(true);
                try {
                    Object o = ApplicationUtil.getBeanByClassName(targetClass);
                    field.set(o, "222");
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

工具类：applicationContext中获取bean

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
 public class ApplicationUtil implements ApplicationContextAware{
   private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
     @Override
 public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws                 BeansException {
        ApplicationUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }

    public static Object getBean(String name){
      return applicationContext.getBean(name);
    }

    public static Object getBeanByClassName(Class className){
        return applicationContext.getBean(className);
    }
}

再次调用getProperties这个接口获取test的值就为222，不再是abcd