客户端-服务器的简单交互

这里是之前的写过的Demo，参考了网上一些用法，自己又再发挥了一下，废话不多说，直接上代码！

这里以<用户名，密码> 登陆服务器为例！

1. 客户端 (这里介绍了请求服务器的三种一般用法)

package com.ville.client;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		login("ville", "123456");
	}
	/*
     * 通过用户名称和密码进行查询，发送Post请求，获得响应结果。
     */
    private static void login(String username,String password){
    	// 1. 使用 HttpURLConnection 实现
    	loginByHttpURLConnection(username, password);    	
    	// 2. 使用 HTTP Get
    	loginByHTTPGet(username, password);
    	// 3.使用HTTP Post
    	loginByHTTPPost(username, password);
       
    }
    
    /**
     *   1. 使用 HttpURLConnection 实现
     * */
    private static void loginByHttpURLConnection(String username,
			String password) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
        String urlStr = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/Servlet/login?";
        String queryString = "username="+username+"&pwd="+password;
        urlStr+=queryString;
        try {
            URL url = new URL(urlStr);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
                
            if(conn.getResponseCode()==HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK){
                InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
                byte[] b = new byte[in.available()];
                in.read(b);
                String msg = new String(b);
                System.out.println("HttpURLConnection:"+msg+"");
                in.close();
            }else{
            	System.out.println("Connection Failed !");
            }
            conn.disconnect();
        } catch (Exception e) {
        	System.out.println("exception");
        }
	}
    
    /**
     * 2. 使用 Http post方式
     * */
	private static void loginByHTTPPost(String username, String password) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		 
	        String urlStr = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/Servlet/login";
	        HttpPost request = new HttpPost(urlStr);
	        // 如果传递参数个数比较多的话，我们可以对传递的参数进行封装
	        List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
	        params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", username));
	        params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("pwd", password));
	        try {
	            request.setEntity( new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params,HTTP.UTF_8));
	            HttpResponse response = new DefaultHttpClient().execute(request);
	            if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==HttpStatus.SC_OK){
	                String msg = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
	                System.out.println("HTTP Post: "+msg);
	            }
	        } catch (Exception e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        }
	}
	
	/**
	 * 使用 Http get方式
	 * */
	private static void loginByHTTPGet(String username, String password) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		String urlStr = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/Servlet/login?";
        String queryString = "username="+username+"&pwd="+password;
        urlStr+=queryString;
        HttpGet request = new HttpGet(urlStr);
        try {
			HttpResponse response = new DefaultHttpClient().execute(request);
			if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==HttpStatus.SC_OK){
                String msg = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
                System.out.println("hTTP Get: "+msg);
            }
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

2. 服务器端

package com.blues.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.blues.jdbc.User;
import com.blues.jdbc.UserDao;
import com.blues.jdbc.UserDaoImpl;
import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet{
	private Gson mJson = new Gson();
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
		String name = request.getParameter("username");
		String password = request.getParameter("pwd");
		
		UserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
		//此处为查询数据库操作，根据name, password来查找，有则返回user对象，无则返回null
		User user = userDao.login(name, password);
		response.setContentType("text/html");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		String data = mJson.toJson(user);
		out.print(data);
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}

	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		this.doGet(request, response);
	}
	
}