两图相减：在cv2里面两幅图一定要先转换成int型, 相减, 然后在转换为uint8

https://www.cnblogs.com/lynsyklate/p/7840881.html

将numpy的基础类型转化为int型否则uint8会发生溢出

在cv2里面两幅图一定要先转换成int型, 相减,然后在转换为uint8

def diffimage(src_1, src_2):
    # 将numpy的基础类型转化为int型否则uint8会发生溢出
    src_1 = src_1.astype(np.int)
    src_2 = src_2.astype(np.int)
    diff = abs(src_1 - src_2)
    return diff.astype(np.uint8)

背景如图

如果直接相减

import cv2
import numpy as np

background = cv2.imread('t_background.jpg')
img = cv2.imread('img.jpg')
diff = background - img
cv2.imshow('', diff)

会得到

加上下面就可以了

def diffimage(src_1, src_2):
    # 将numpy的基础类型转化为int型否则uint8会发生溢出
    src_1 = src_1.astype(np.int)
    src_2 = src_2.astype(np.int)
    diff = abs(src_1 - src_2)
    return diff.astype(np.uint8)

完整代码

import cv2
import numpy as np


def diffimage(src_1, src_2):
    # 将numpy的基础类型转化为int型否则uint8会发生溢出
    src_1 = src_1.astype(np.int)
    src_2 = src_2.astype(np.int)
    diff = abs(src_1 - src_2)
    return diff.astype(np.uint8)


background = cv2.imread('t_background.jpg')
img = cv2.imread('img.jpg')
# diff = background - img
diff = diffimage(background, img)
cv2.imshow('', diff)