发arXiv选择许可证选哪个？(已解决)

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/61372073

科研 | 关于如何在arxiv上挂文章笔记 - 简书
知乎上说

选择 perpetual, Non-exclusive license（永久的、非排他性的许可）即可

我们arXiv的文章是希望投稿到期刊或者会议的，因此是否上传arXiv以及选择license的问题需要慎重考虑。一般来说，需要双盲评审的期刊或者会议是不允许提前挂文章到arXiv的，因此上传之前需要先考虑好自己希望投的期刊，看看是否允许上传arXiv。

另外上传文章到arXiv时，会要求作者选择一个license，其中包括以下几个选项：注意这里的顺序发生了变化，我们应该选第5个

1. arXiv.org perpetual, non-exclusive license to distribute this article (Minimal rights required by arXiv.org)

2. Creative Commons Attribution license (CC BY 4.0)

3. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license (CC BY-SA 4.0)

4. Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)

5. Creative Commons Public Domain Declaration (CC0 1.0)

对于这个问题，网上有说选1，有说选4的。通过调研，笔者发现其实这个涉及到copyright的移交问题，总的一点是open access的期刊1或者4均可，否则只能选1。
笔者的建议是选1，这样不会对你的期刊选择产生限制。

IEEE 要求只能选第1个（arXiv.org perpetual, non-exclusive license to distribute this article (Minimal rights required by arXiv.org) ）

总而言之，为了保险起见，建议大家选择license时选择第1个，这样影响最小。然后上传arXiv前一定要确保自己需要投的期刊允许prePrint。

提交arxiv需要提前注意

Considerations for TeX Submissions

• Submissions are automatically processed
• Considerations for (La)TeX submissions
• Considerations for PDFLaTeX submissions
• We probably have your style files or macros
• Do not submit in double-spaced "referee" mode
• Prepare the references carefully
• Include .bbl files if you use BibTeX
• Include .ind files if you used makeindex
• Include .gls files if you have a glossary
• Supplemental material
• Avoid mistakes in the text
• Problems with special TeX characters in hyperlinks (URLs) -- in particular JHEP3.cls
• Hidden files will be deleted upon announcement

提交被自动处理

(La)TeX提交的考虑事项

关于PDFLaTeX提交的注意事项

我们可能有你的样式文件或宏

不以双倍行距的“裁判”模式提交

仔细准备参考文献

如果使用BibTeX，请包含.bbl文件

如果您使用makeindex，请包含.ind文件

如果您有术语表，请包含.gls文件

补充材料

避免课文中的错误

超链接(url)中特殊TeX字符的问题——特别是JHEP3.cls

隐藏的文件将在通知后被删除

Submissions are automatically processed

Your (La)TeX, AMS(La)TeX, or PDFLaTeX submission will be processed automatically by our AutoTeX software.

This is a complex task, and the processing does not always lead to the desired or expected results. It is important for you, the author/submitter, to carefully check and verify the resulting PDF. You will be required to view the PDF during the submission process before you will be able to complete your submission.

You can submit a collection of TeX input/include files, e.g. separate chapters, foreword, appendix, etc, and custom macros (see below) packaged in a (possibly compressed) .tar or .zip file. AutoTeX will generally figure out how to properly process multi-part submissions, and you don't need to adhere to special packaging rules or naming conventions for your tex files. However, there are certain caveats. Naming your primary (or toplevel) file ms.tex will cause AutoTeX to always process that file first. Otherwise, tex files will be processed in alphanumeric order.

That said, it is important that you do not include extraneous files (including unused figure files), leftover files, backup files, anything which does not belong to the paper you are submitting or is not needed for processing. Do not include journal templates, referee letters, or man pages. Tidy your submission before you pack it up.

You must submit any figures that go along with your paper. We recommend that you use appropriate TeX commands to include the figures inline with your paper (see below), as this is more readable than separate or appended figures.

Note: In the past, it was possible to include a generic arXiv identifier in the TeX source that the processor would automatically translate into the identifier of the current submission. This practice is no longer necessary, nor supported. All TeX-type submissions receive the arXiv watermark, including the canonical identifier, version number, primary classification, and a link back to the correct version on the arXiv site. Again, arch-ive/yymmnnn (and, by extension, yymm.nnnnn) will not be translated to the correct identifier for your submission.

我们的AutoTeX软件将自动处理您提交的(La)TeX、AMS(La)TeX或PDFLaTeX文件。
这是一项复杂的任务，而且处理过程并不总是会产生期望的或预期的结果。对于作者/提交者来说，仔细检查和验证生成的PDF文件是很重要的。在你完成提交之前，你需要在提交过程中查看PDF文件。
你可以提交TeX输入/包含文件的集合，例如单独的章节、前言、附录等，以及打包在(可能是压缩的).tar或.zip文件中的自定义宏(见下文)。AutoTeX通常会找出如何正确处理多部分提交的方法，而且您不需要为tex文件遵守特殊的打包规则或命名约定。然而，有一些注意事项。将主(或顶级)文件命名为ms.tex将导致AutoTeX总是首先处理该文件。否则，tex文件将按字母数字顺序处理。
也就是说，重要的是不要包括多余的文件(包括未使用的图形文件)，剩余的文件，备份文件，任何不属于你要提交的论文或不需要处理的文件。不包括杂志模板，裁判信，或手册页。在打包之前，把你提交的东西整理一下。
你必须提交任何与你的论文配套的数字。我们建议您使用适当的TeX命令在您的论文中包含数字(见下文)，因为这比单独或附加的数字更容易读懂。
注意:在过去，可以在TeX源中包含一个通用的arXiv标识符，处理器会自动将其转换为当前提交的标识符。这种做法不再必要，也不再被支持。所有文本类型的提交都会收到arXiv水印，包括规范标识符、版本号、主要分类，以及指向arXiv站点上正确版本的链接。同样，archive -ive/yymmnnn(以及扩展名yymm.nnnnn)不会被转换为提交的正确标识符。

Considerations for (La)TeX submissions

By default, LaTeX files are processed using LaTeX2e (the current version of LaTeX). Although there is a LaTeX2.09 compatibility mode, it is highly recommended that you use LaTeX2e whenever possible, to take advantage of all its features and improvements and to avoid complications which may arise in compatibility mode (note that LaTeX2e has been the default latex version for many years).

If you have a file named foo.tex, then do not include any associated auxiliary file or intermediate or resulting output file, e.g. foo.ps (or foo.aux, foo.log, foo.toc, foo.lot, foo.lof, foo.dvi, foo.pdf) in your submission. These will be automatically removed to allow the creation of an output file from your TeX file. Index (.ind) and processed bibtex (.bbl) files are an exception, see below.

默认情况下，使用LaTeX2e (LaTeX的当前版本)处理LaTeX文件。尽管存在一个LaTeX2.09兼容模式，但强烈建议您尽可能使用LaTeX2e，以利用它的所有特性和改进，并避免在兼容模式下可能出现的并发症(请注意，多年来，LaTeX2e一直是默认的latex版本)。
如果你有一个名为foo的文件。tex，那么不要包含任何相关的辅助文件或中间或结果输出文件，例如foo.ps(或foo. tex)。辅助,foo。日志,foo。toc, foo。很多,foo。lof foo。dvi, foo.pdf)。这些文件将被自动删除，以允许从TeX文件创建输出文件。Index (.ind)和已处理的bibtex (.bbl)文件是一个例外，见下文。