pintos线程转换机制

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-05 23:22:21 发布

zjck1995

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-05 23:22:21 发布

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分类专栏：操作系统

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zjck1995/article/details/46429979

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这篇博客详细解析了Pintos操作系统中线程切换的步骤，包括保存原线程寄存器、切换线程栈指针以及恢复新线程寄存器的过程。通过调试命令和汇编代码，阐述了如何在schedule函数和switch_thread函数中实现线程的上下文切换。

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首先先大致感受下转换流程，稍后解释

原来的汇编代码：

#### This function works by assuming that the thread we're switching
#### into is also running switch_threads().  Thus, all it has to do is
#### preserve（保存） a few registers on the stack, then switch stacks and
#### restore the registers.  As part of switching stacks we record the
#### current stack pointer in CUR's thread structure.
.globl switch_threads
.func switch_threads
switch_threads:
	# Save caller's register state.
	#
	# Note that the SVR4 ABI allows us to destroy %eax, %ecx, %edx,
	# but requires us to preserve %ebx, %ebp, %esi, %edi.  See
	# [SysV-ABI-386] pages 3-11 and 3-12 for details.
	#
	# This stack frame must match the one set up by thread_create()
	# in size.
	pushl %ebx
	pushl %ebp
	pushl %esi
	pushl %edi

	# Get offsetof (struct thread, stack).
.globl thread_stack_ofs
	mov thread_stack_ofs, %edx

	# Save current stack pointer to old thread's stack, if any.
	movl SWITCH_CUR(%esp), %eax
	movl %esp, (%eax,%edx,1)

	# Restore stack pointer from new thread's stack.
	movl SWITCH_NEXT(%esp), %ecx
	movl (%ecx,%edx,1), %esp

	# Restore caller's register state.
	popl %edi
	popl %esi
	popl %ebp
	popl %ebx
        ret
.endfunc

.globl switch_entry
.func switch_entry
switch_entry:
	# Discard switch_threads() arguments.
	addl $8, %esp

	# Call thread_schedule_tail(prev).
	pushl %eax
.globl thread_schedule_tail
	call thread_schedule_tail
	addl $4, %esp

	# Start thread proper.
	ret
.endfunc

2 进入切换前在static void
schedule (void) 函数里面