C#WinForm利用SmtpClient发送Email

      C#最初采用的是System.Web.Mail命名空间下的类发送邮件,后来经过改进,采用System.Net.Mail命名空间下的类发送邮件.当然前者仍然可用,只是后者功能更强大.

用System.Net.Mail发送邮件的原理如下:

核心就是调用SmtpClient类的send(newMessage)方法,其中的参数newMessage是一个MailMessage对象,所以我们在调用send(newMessage)方法前,须实例化MailMessage类,然后对newMessage的属性设值。

引用llsen http://hi.csdn.net/link.php?url=http://blog.csdn.net%2Fllsen：

using System.Net.Mail; 
      using System.Net.Mime;
      using System.Net;
public static void CreateMessageWithAttachment(string server)
    {
        // Specify the file to be attached and sent.
        // This example assumes that a file named Data.xls exists in the
        // current working directory.
        string file = @"D:/asdf.txt";
        // Create a message and set up the recipients.
        MailMessage message = new MailMessage(
          "asdf@163.com",
          "asdf@163.com",
          "test",
          "no du");

        // Create  the file attachment for this e-mail message.
        Attachment data = new Attachment(file, MediaTypeNames.Application.Octet);
        // Add time stamp information for the file.
        ContentDisposition disposition = data.ContentDisposition;
        disposition.CreationDate = System.IO.File.GetCreationTime(file);
        disposition.ModificationDate = System.IO.File.GetLastWriteTime(file);
        disposition.ReadDate = System.IO.File.GetLastAccessTime(file);
        // Add the file attachment to this e-mail message.
        message.Attachments.Add(data);
        //Send the message.
        SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient(server);
        // Add credentials if the SMTP server requires them.
        //client.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultNetworkCredentials;
        client.UseDefaultCredentials = true;
        client.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential("username", "password");
        client.Send(message);
        // Display the values in the ContentDisposition for the attachment.
        ContentDisposition cd = data.ContentDisposition;
        Console.WriteLine("Content disposition");
        Console.WriteLine(cd.ToString());
        Console.WriteLine("File {0}", cd.FileName);
        Console.WriteLine("Size {0}", cd.Size);
        Console.WriteLine("Creation {0}", cd.CreationDate);
        Console.WriteLine("Modification {0}", cd.ModificationDate);
        Console.WriteLine("Read {0}", cd.ReadDate);
        Console.WriteLine("Inline {0}", cd.Inline);
        Console.WriteLine("Parameters: {0}", cd.Parameters.Count);
        foreach (DictionaryEntry d in cd.Parameters)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}", d.Key, d.Value);
        }
        data.Dispose();
    }

    protected void Timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (DateTime.Now.Second % 20 == 0)
        {
            CreateMessageWithAttachment("smtp.163.com");
        }
    }

备注：

当使用Google-Gmail邮箱发送邮件时，Google使用了SSL（安全套接字层）加密链接。

Google的smtp服务器.Host = "smtp.gmail.com";

Google的smtp端口.Port = 587;

Google的SSL的EnableSsl必须设置为true *.EnableSsl = true；

这里再引用博客园-武广敬的一些代码，以备日后查看，谢谢

[Mail.cs]

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Net.Mail;
using System.Net;
using log4net;
using System.Configuration;
namespace MasterSoft.WinUI
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 发邮件模块
    /// Author:tonyepaper.cnblogs.com
    /// </summary>
    public class Mail
    {
        private string senderAddress;
        /// <summary>
        /// 发件人
        /// </summary>
        public string SenderAddress
        {
            get { return senderAddress; }
            set { senderAddress = value; }
        }
        private string receiverAddess;
        /// <summary>
        /// 收件人
        /// </summary>
        public string ReceiverAddess
        {
            get { return receiverAddess; }
            set { receiverAddess = value; }
        }
        private string subject;
        /// <summary>
        /// 主题
        /// </summary>
        public string Subject
        {
            get { return subject; }
            set { subject = value; }
        }
        private string body;
        /// <summary>
        /// 内容
        /// </summary>
        public string Body
        {
            get { return body; }
            set { body = value; }
        }
        private string smtpHost;
        /// <summary>
        /// SMTP主机
        /// </summary>
        public string SmtpHost
        {
            get { return smtpHost; }
            set { smtpHost = value; }
        }
        private int smtpPort;
        /// <summary>
        /// SMTP端口
        /// </summary>
        public int SmtpPort
        {
            get { return smtpPort; }
            set { smtpPort = value; }
        }
        private string smtpPassword;
        /// <summary>
        /// SMTP密码
        /// </summary>
        public string Password
        {
            get { return smtpPassword; }
            set { this.smtpPassword = value; }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 从配置文件中读出SMTP相关信息
        /// </summary>
        public Mail()
        {
            senderAddress = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SmtpUser"];
            smtpPassword = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SmtpPassword"];
            smtpHost = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SmtpHost"];
            smtpPort = Int32.Parse(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SmtpPort"]);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 邮件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="receiverAddess">收件人地址</param>
        /// <param name="subject">主题</param>
        /// <param name="body">内容</param>
        public Mail(string receiverAddess, string subject, string body):this()
        {
            this.receiverAddess = receiverAddess;
            this.subject = subject;
            this.body = body;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 发送邮件
        /// </summary>
        public bool Send()
        {
            MailMessage mailMessage = new MailMessage(senderAddress, receiverAddess);
            mailMessage.Subject = subject;
            mailMessage.Body = body;

            SmtpClient smtpClient = new SmtpClient(smtpHost, smtpPort);
            //使用SSL加密连线
            smtpClient.EnableSsl=true;
            NetworkCredential networkCredential = new NetworkCredential(senderAddress, smtpPassword);
            smtpClient.Credentials = networkCredential;
            try
            {
                smtpClient.Send(mailMessage);
                return true;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
}

 

发现一个问题.如果使用465端口就会发生超时的错误.使用587就不会.奇怪.不过使用FoxMail来用465端口发信就正常.知道原因的请指点一下.谢谢!

 

[App.config]
      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <appSettings>
    <add key="SmtpHost" value="smtp.gmail.com"/>
    <add key="SmtpPort" value="587"/>
    <add key="SmtpUser" value="tonyxxx@gmail.com"/>
    <add key="SmtpPassword" value="*******"/>
  </appSettings>
</configuration>

尽管设置了这些，但我个人测试的C#写的Gmail的客户端貌似还发送不了邮件，真不知道什么原因。

郁闷，如有人知道为什么，请告诉我；如有源代码更好，我的个人Email兼MSN：hn-zjf@hotmail.com，

发过来一份参考下，谢谢。