V:verb是动词的总称 动词分为及物动词( transitive verb简称VT),不及物动词(intransitive verb简称VI) 答: 实义动词可根据是否需要宾语分为及物动词和不及物动词。 不及物动词后面不跟宾语, 也没有被动语态; 及物动词后面一定要有宾语; 及物动词(transitive verb)后面要跟宾语,意义才完整。例如: You muxt consider the matter carefully. 你一定要仔细考虑这件事。(the matter是及物动词consider的宾语) Have you received the letter? 你受到了那封信吗?(the letter是及物动词receive的宾语) 不及物动词(intransitive verb)本身意义完整,后面不需跟宾语,例如: The old man walked very slowly. 这老人走的很慢。(walked是不及物动词) He didn”t sleep well last night. 他昨晚睡的不好。(sleep是不及物动词)
【英语】及物动词和不及物动词的区别vt、vi
最新推荐文章于 2021-03-19 02:18:46 发布