Swift里的Dictionary

目录

初始化

访问

修改

updateValue 返回旧值

移除

对应值赋值为nil来从字典里移除一个键值对：

遍历

for in

2、enumerate()遍历，返回的是字典的索引及 (key, value)

方法

keys 、values

isEmpty

使用下标语法来在字典中检索特定键对应的值

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初始化

let dictionay = Dictionary<String,String>() //[:]
let letDic = ["A":"Frist","B":"Second","C":"Third"];
var mutableDic:[Int:String] = [1:"One",2:"Two",3:"Three"]

访问

let dicValue = letDic["B"] //"Second"
var mutableDicValue = mutableDic[2] //"Two"

修改

updateValue 返回旧值

let oldValue = mutableDic.updateValue("222", forKey: 2)
print("oldValue is \(oldValue)") 
//oldValue is Optional("Two")//oldValue is Optional("Two")

print("New value is \(mutableDic[2])")
//New value is Optional("222")//New value is Optional("222")

mutableDi