Python基础思维导图笔记1——(语法元素、turtle图形绘制、数据类型、程序控制结构)+简单小代码

（一）Python基础——语法元素分析

（二）Python基本图形绘制

eg.绘制一条蟒蛇：

#PythonDraw.py 
import turtle 
turtle.setup(650, 350, 200, 200) 
turtle.penup() 
turtle.fd(-250)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.pensize(25) 
turtle.pencolor("purple")
turtle.seth(-40)
for i in range(4):    
    turtle.circle(40, 80)     
    turtle.circle(-40, 80) 
turtle.circle(40, 80/2) 
turtle.fd(40) 
turtle.circle(16, 180) 
turtle.fd(40 * 2/3) 
turtle.done()

效果如下：

（三）Python——数据类型

#天天向上2.py
#问题描述：A君每天都进步0.01，B君休息日退步0.01，要工作日每天进步多少才能赶上A君呢？
def dayUP(df):
    dayup = 1.0
    for i in range(365):
        if i % 7 in [0,6]:
            dayup *= (1 - 0.01)
        else:
            dayup *= (1 + df)
    return dayup
dayfactor = 0.01
while dayUP(dayfactor) < 37.78:
    dayfactor += 0.001
print("工作日的努力参数是{:.3f}".format(dayfactor)

结果显示为：工作日的努力参数是0.019eg2. 打印星座（unicode）

eg.3 文本进度条动态刷新

#文本进度条单行动态刷新
import time
scale = 50
print("执行开始".center(scale//2,"-"))
start = time.perf_counter()
for i in range(scale+1):
    a = '*' * i
    b = '.' * (scale-i)
    c = (i/scale) * 100
    dur = time.perf_counter() - start
    print("\r{:^3.0f}%[{}->{}]{:.2f}s".format(c,a,b,dur),end='')
    time.sleep(0.1)
print("\n"+"执行结束".center(scale//2,'-'))

（四）程序的控制结构

#BMI值计算
height,weight = eval(input("请输入身高（米）和体重（公斤）[逗号隔开]："))
bmi = weight/pow(height,2)
print("BMI数值为：{:.2f}".format(bmi))
who,nat ="",""
if bmi < 18.5:
    who,nat = "偏瘦","偏瘦"
elif 18.5 <= bmi <24:
    who,nat = "正常","正常"
elif 24 <= bmi <25:
    who,nat = "正常","偏瘦"
elif 25 <= bmi <28:
    who,nat = "偏胖","偏胖"
elif 28 <= bmi <30:
    who,nat = "偏胖","肥胖"
else:
    who,nat = "肥胖","肥胖"
print("BMI指标为：国际'{0}',国内'{1}'".format(who,nat))