Python语法之PyMySQL思维导图

核心功能代码:

import io
import sys
import pymysql
 
sys.stdout = io.TextIOWrapper(sys.stdout.detach(),encoding='utf-8')

# 打开数据连接
conn = pymysql.connect("localhost","root","123456","mysql")
# 创建游标对象
cursor = conn.cursor()
# 游标执行sql 查询
sql = "select version()"
# 执行sql 查询
cursor.execute(sql)
# 读取结果
data = cursor.fetchone()
print("Database version:%s" % data)
#关闭游标
cursor.close()
#数据库关闭
conn.close()


# 打开数据连接
conn = pymysql.connect("localhost","root","123456","mysql")
# 创建游标对象
cursor = conn.cursor()
# 使用 execute() 方法执行 SQL，如果表存在则删除
cursor.execute("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS EMPLOYEE")
# 使用预处理语句创建表
sql = """CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE (
         FIRST_NAME  CHAR(20) NOT NULL,
         LAST_NAME  CHAR(20),
         AGE INT,  
         SEX CHAR(1),
         INCOME FLOAT )"""
# 执行sql 语句
cursor.execute(sql)
#关闭游标
cursor.close()
#数据库关闭
conn.close()


# 打开数据库连接
conn = pymysql.connect("localhost","root","123456","mysql")
 
# 使用cursor()方法获取操作游标 
cursor = conn.cursor()
 
# SQL 插入语句
sql = """INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE(FIRST_NAME,
         LAST_NAME, AGE, SEX, INCOME)
         VALUES ('Mac', 'Mohan', 20, 'M', 2000)"""
try:
   # 执行sql语句
   cursor.execute(sql)
   # 提交到数据库执行
   conn.commit()
except:
   # 如果发生错误则回滚
   conn.rollback()
 
# 关闭数据库连接
conn.close()

# 打开数据库连接
conn = pymysql.connect("localhost","root","123456","mysql")
 
# 使用cursor()方法获取操作游标 
cursor = conn.cursor()
 
# SQL 查询语句
sql = "SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE \
       WHERE INCOME > %s" % (1000)
try:
   # 执行SQL语句
   cursor.execute(sql)
   # 获取所有记录列表
   results = cursor.fetchall()
   for row in results:
      fname = row[0]
      lname = row[1]
      age = row[2]
      sex = row[3]
      income = row[4]
       # 打印结果
      print ("fname=%s,lname=%s,age=%s,sex=%s,income=%s" % \
             (fname, lname, age, sex, income ))
except:
   print ("Error: unable to fetch data")
 
# 关闭数据库连接
conn.close()


# 打开数据库连接
conn = pymysql.connect("localhost","root","123456","mysql")
 
# 使用cursor()方法获取操作游标 
cursor = conn.cursor()
 
# SQL 删除语句
sql = "DELETE FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE AGE > %s" % (10)
try:
   # 执行SQL语句
   cursor.execute(sql)
   # 提交修改
   conn.commit()
except:
   # 发生错误时回滚
   conn.rollback()
 
# 关闭连接
conn.close()