opencv Mat::forEach 与 for 遍历效率的比较：for 更快

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-27 16:07:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-27 16:07:35 发布

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分类专栏： cpp技术文章标签： opencv algorithm

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opencv Mat::forEach 与 for 遍历效率的比较：for 更快

#include <opencv2/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgcodecs.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/features2d.hpp>

#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int decoloring(cv::Mat& image, int midValue)
{
	clock_t t = clock();
	image.forEach<uchar>(
		[midValue, &image](uchar& point, const int* position) -> void
		{
			if (point >= midValue)
			{
				point = 255;
			}
			else
			{
				point = 0;
			}
		}
		);
	cout << "\nforeach time:" << clock() - t << endl;
	t = clock();

	int row = image.rows;
	int col = image.cols;
	int size = row * col;
	uchar* index = image.ptr(0);
	uchar* end = index + row * col;

	for (; index != end; index++)
	{	
		if (*index >= midValue)
		{
			*index = 255;
		}
		else
		{
			*index = 0;
		}
	}
	cout << "\nfor time:" << clock() - t << endl;
	return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	string imageName = argv[1];
	Mat img = imread(imageName, IMREAD_GRAYSCALE);
	Mat imgDemo = img(Range(0, 500), Range(0, 500));

	Mat outputImg;
	int midv = 0;

	while (midv >= 0)
	{
		cout << "Enter mid: ";
		cin >> midv;
		imgDemo.copyTo(outputImg);
		decoloring(outputImg, midv);
		waitKey(0);
	}



	/*namedWindow("test", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("test", imgDemo);*/
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}