建造者模式

建造者模式：

本质：分离了对象子组建的单独构造（Builder来负责）和装配（由Director负责），从而构造出复杂的对象。适用于某个对象的构建过程复杂的情况下。

2 由于实现了构建和装配的解耦。不同的构建器，相同的装配，也可以做出不同的对象；相同的构建器，不同的装配顺序也可以做出不同的对象，也就实现了构建算法，装配算法的耦合，实现了更好的复用。

package builder;

//构建宇宙飞船

public class AirShip {
	private OrbitalModule orbitalModule; // 轨道舱
	private Engine engine; // 发动机
	private EscapeTower escapeTower; // 逃逸塔

	public void launch() {
		System.out.println("发射：");
	}

	public OrbitalModule getOrbitalModule() {
		return orbitalModule;
	}

	public void setOrbitalModule(OrbitalModule orbitalModule) {
		this.orbitalModule = orbitalModule;
	}

	public Engine getEngine() {
		return engine;
	}

	public void setEngine(Engine engine) {
		this.engine = engine;
	}

	public EscapeTower getEscapeTower() {
		return escapeTower;
	}

	public void setEscapeTower(EscapeTower escapeTower) {
		this.escapeTower = escapeTower;
	}

}

class OrbitalModule {
	private String name;

	public OrbitalModule(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

}

class Engine {
	private String name;

	public Engine(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

}

class EscapeTower {
	private String name;

	public EscapeTower(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

}

package builder;

public interface AirShipBuilder {
	Engine builderEngine();

	OrbitalModule buliderOrbitalModuel();

	EscapeTower buliderEscapeTower();

}

package builder;

public interface AirShipDirector {
	// 组装飞船对象
	AirShip directAirship();

}

package builder;

public class ylwAirShipBuilder implements AirShipBuilder {

	@Override
	public Engine builderEngine() {
		System.out.println("构建杨利伟牌发动机！");
		return new Engine("杨利伟牌发动机！");
	}

	@Override
	public OrbitalModule buliderOrbitalModuel() {
		System.out.println("构建杨利伟牌轨道舱");
		return new OrbitalModule("杨利伟牌轨道舱");
	}

	@Override
	public EscapeTower buliderEscapeTower() {
		System.out.println("构建逃逸塔");
		return new EscapeTower("杨利伟牌逃逸塔");
	}

}

package builder;

public class ylwAirShipDirector implements AirShipDirector {

	private AirShipBuilder builder;

	public ylwAirShipDirector(AirShipBuilder builder) {
		super();
		this.builder = builder;
	}

	@Override
	public AirShip directAirship() {
		Engine e = builder.builderEngine();
		OrbitalModule o = builder.buliderOrbitalModuel();
		EscapeTower et = builder.buliderEscapeTower();

		// 装配飞船对象
		AirShip ship = new AirShip();
		ship.setEngine(e);
		ship.setEscapeTower(et);
		ship.setOrbitalModule(o);

		return ship;
	}

}

package builder;

public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		AirShipDirector director = new ylwAirShipDirector(new ylwAirShipBuilder());

		AirShip ship = director.directAirship();

		System.out.println(ship.getEngine().getName());

		ship.launch();
	}

}