第七章 Java解析单个shape测试

解析shape到数据库中(推荐使用解析shape到数据库中)

第五章 Java代码解析shape压缩包上传-CSDN博客

1. 依赖

<repositories>
  <repository>
    <id>central</id>
    <name>aliyun maven</name>
    <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central</url>
    <snapshots>
      <enabled>false</enabled>
    </snapshots>
    <releases>
      <enabled>true</enabled>
    </releases>
  </repository>

  <repository>
    <id>osgeo-releases</id>
    <name>OSGeo Nexus Release Repository</name>
    <url>https://repo.osgeo.org/repository/release/</url>
    <snapshots>
      <enabled>false</enabled>
    </snapshots>
    <releases>
      <enabled>true</enabled>
    </releases>
  </repository>

  <repository>
    <id>osgeo-snapshots</id>
    <name>OSGeo Nexus Snapshot Repository</name>
    <url>https://repo.osgeo.org/repository/snapshot/</url>
    <snapshots>
      <enabled>false</enabled>
    </snapshots>
    <releases>
      <enabled>true</enabled>
    </releases>
  </repository>

  <repository>
    <id>geosolutions</id>
    <name>geosolutions repository</name>
    <url>https://maven.geo-solutions.it/</url>
    <snapshots>
      <enabled>false</enabled>
    </snapshots>
    <releases>
      <enabled>true</enabled>
    </releases>
  </repository>
</repositories>

<dependencies>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-compress</artifactId>
  <version>1.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
  <artifactId>gt-shapefile</artifactId>
  <version>23.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
  <artifactId>gt-geojson</artifactId>
  <version>23.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
  <artifactId>gt-epsg-hsql</artifactId>
  <version>23.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

</dependencies>

2. 第一种解析shape

2.1 代码

public static Object read(String path) throws IOException {
   /*
参数path就是shp文件的完整路径，如：E:\\蟠桃会资源清查\\调查图斑.shp
系统会自动检查同一个目录下有没有其他相关文件，有的话会一并读出，
相关文件的路径无须给出
.shp 存储地理形状和位置信息
.dbf 存储属性信息
.shx 索引文件
.prj 坐标系
.cpg 字符编码，如UTF-8

读取出来的结果类型为 List<Map<String, Object>>
*/
     List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();

     File file = getFile(path);
     if (file == null) {
         return list;
     }

     String charset = getCharSet(path);

     FileDataStore store = FileDataStoreFinder.getDataStore(file);
     ((ShapefileDataStore)store).setCharset(Charset.forName(charset));
     SimpleFeatureSource featureSource = store.getFeatureSource();
     SimpleFeatureCollection collection = featureSource.getFeatures();
     SimpleFeatureIterator features = collection.features();
     while (features.hasNext()) {
         Map<String, Object> item = new HashMap<String, Object>();

         SimpleFeature f = features.next();
         Collection<Property> p = f.getProperties();
         Iterator<Property> it = p.iterator();
         System.out.println("-----------------");
         System.out.println(f.getType());
         System.out.println("-----------------");
        ;
         while (it.hasNext()) {
             Property pro = it.next();

             String field = pro.getName().toString();
             field = field.equals("the_geom") ? "wkt" : field;

             String value = pro.getValue().toString();
             item.put(field, value);
         }

         list.add(item);
     }

     return list;
 }

 private static File getFile(String path){
     File file = new File(path);
     if (file == null) {
         System.out.println("找不到路径：" + path);
     }
     return file;
 }
 /*
   获取shapefile字符编码
   如果存在.cpg文件，则从中读取，否则默认为UTF-8
  */
 private static String getCharSet(String path){
     String charset = "UTF-8";

     int p = path.lastIndexOf(".");
     String cpg = path.substring(0,p) + ".cpg";
     File file = getFile(cpg);
     if(file != null) {
         RandomAccessFile raf = null;
         try {
             raf = new RandomAccessFile(cpg, "r");
             charset = raf.readLine();
             raf.close();
         } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } catch (IOException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
     }

     return charset;
 }

2.2测试

@Test
public void readSha() throws IOException {
     List<Map<String, Object>> list = (List<Map<String, Object>>) demo03.read("D:/Tomcat-9.0.37/webapps/hjxzxmdc/shape02/1area_yuanshi.shp");// ShapeFile全路径
//从shape中拿数据
    for (Map<String, Object> listMap : list) {
        String wktStr = (String) listMap.get("wkt");
       	System.out.println(wktStr);
    }
    System.out.println(list);
}

3. 第二种解析shape

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

    String SHAPE_FILE = "D:\\3project\\2ak_tzhb\\2data\\shape02\\1area_yuanshi.shp"; // ShapeFile全路径

    // 使用GeoTools读取ShapeFile文件
    File shapeFile = new File(SHAPE_FILE);
    ShapefileDataStore store = new ShapefileDataStore(shapeFile.toURI().toURL());
    //设置编码
    Charset charset = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
    store.setCharset(charset);
    SimpleFeatureSource sfSource = store.getFeatureSource();
    SimpleFeatureIterator sfIter = sfSource.getFeatures().features();
    // 从ShapeFile文件中遍历每一个Feature，然后将Feature转为GeoJSON字符串
    while (sfIter.hasNext()) {
        SimpleFeature feature = (SimpleFeature) sfIter.next();
        // Feature转GeoJSON
        FeatureJSON fjson = new FeatureJSON();
        StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
        fjson.writeFeature(feature, writer);
        String sjson = writer.toString();
        System.out.println("sjson=====  >>>>  "  + sjson);
    }
    System.out.println("数据导入完成，共耗时"+(System.currentTimeMillis() - start)+"ms");
}