1. consider very carefully the advantage of making your contribution by doing 'testing-out' research for your PhD.
好好考虑通过反复试验得出结果对领域作出贡献的好处。——实验中出好idea
2. From observation and discussion with your supervisors and other academics, construct a list of the craft practices that chatacterize a good professional researcher in your
discipline.
通过自己的观察和同导师及其他研究人员的讨论,列出你们领域的当前优秀研究人员正在使用的关键技术。——熟悉本领域流行技术。
3. Aim to ensure that no procedure, technique, skill, etc., that is relevant to your project will be excercised by you there for the first time.
开始的时候,你项目相关的过程,技术,技能都不要忽略。——完全的覆盖所做项目相关的技术发展。
4. Find out from researches in your subject how the scientific approach actually works in practice.
找到当前正在使用的技术方法。——对所做项目当前工业方法了解。