CSharp(C#) 调用 C++ SDK dll

摘要

最近3天忙的一个项目，要死了。有个 C++ 写的 SDK dll，需要写成 C# 的接口提供给其他人，项目需要就要死人啊 T_T。接下来就介绍这个项目上使用的东西，下面有说不对的，请大家见谅，谢谢~~~

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目录

1. 非托管调用

这个方法我没有使用，不过各位可以参考 在VS2010上使用C#调用非托管C++生成的DLL文件（图文讲解）

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2. 创建工程，VS2017

1. 创建 C++ dll 工程
   

2. 创建 C++ dll 测试工程
   

3. 创建 C++ dll 中间件工程
   

4. 创建 C# 工程
   

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3. C++ 的接口 & 实现

1. C++ 的接口，很简单，没什么好说的，直接上代码

2. 在工程属性中添加 CPLUSDLL_EXPORTS 宏，如果按照上面的操作进行创建工程，CPLUSDLL_EXPORTS 宏是已经添加到工程中的

3. ENGINE_EXPORTS __declspec(dllexport) 是用来 C 中导出的

4. destory 接口，我是直接把 this delete 掉了，所以不要在外面进行 delete engine 的操作，直接调用destory 就好了

#pragma once

#ifdef CPLUSDLL_EXPORTS
#define ENGINE_EXPORTS __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#define ENGINE_EXPORTS __declspec(dllimport)
#endif

namespace DllEngine {

#define DEVICE_NAME_MAX 32
#define DEVICE_COUNT_MAX 4

	enum DeviceType {
		QQ_DEVICE,
		WEIXIN_DEVICE
	};

	struct Device {
		char _pName[DEVICE_NAME_MAX];
	};

	struct DeviceList {
		int _iCount;
		Device _oDeviceList[DEVICE_COUNT_MAX];
	};

	struct Event {
		char _pMessgae[DEVICE_NAME_MAX];
		DeviceType _iType;
	};

	class IEventHandler
	{
	public:
		virtual bool onNotify(Event* event, const char* message) = 0;
	};

	class IDeviceManger {
	public:
		virtual int GetDevice(DeviceList& deviceList) = 0;
	};

	class IEngine
	{
	public:
		virtual IDeviceManger* GetDeviceManager() = 0;

		virtual void SetHandle(IEventHandler* h) = 0;

		virtual void Destory() = 0;
	};

};

#if __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
	ENGINE_EXPORTS DllEngine::IEngine* CreateEngine();
#if __cplusplus
}
#endif

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Engine.h"

namespace DllEngine {
	class DeviceManger : public IDeviceManger {
	public:
		DeviceManger() {}
		~DeviceManger() {}

		int GetDevice(DeviceList& deviceList) {
			deviceList._iCount = 3;
			char name[DEVICE_NAME_MAX];
			for (int i = 0; i < deviceList._iCount; i++) {
				memset(name, 0, DEVICE_NAME_MAX);
				memset(deviceList._oDeviceList[i]._pName, 0, DEVICE_NAME_MAX);
				sprintf_s(name, DEVICE_NAME_MAX, "device list [%d]", i);
				memcpy(deviceList._oDeviceList[i]._pName, name, DEVICE_NAME_MAX);
			}
			return deviceList._iCount;
		}
	};

	class Engine : public IEngine
	{
	public:
		Engine() {}
		~Engine() {}
		IDeviceManger* GetDeviceManager() {
			if (_pDeviceManger == nullptr)
				_pDeviceManger = new DeviceManger();
			return _pDeviceManger;
		}

		void SetHandle(IEventHandler* h) {
			_pEventHandle = h;

			Event e;
			e._iType = QQ_DEVICE;
			memset(e._pMessgae, 0, DEVICE_NAME_MAX);
			memcpy(e._pMessgae, "This is test", 12);
			_pEventHandle->onNotify(&e, "Engine hello!!");
		}

		void Destory() {
			if (_pDeviceManger)
				delete _pDeviceManger;
			_pDeviceManger = nullptr;

			delete this;
		}

	private:
		IEventHandler* _pEventHandle;
		IDeviceManger* _pDeviceManger;
	};
}

ENGINE_EXPORTS DllEngine::IEngine* CreateEngine() {
	return new DllEngine::Engine();
}

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4. C++ dll 测试工程

这个工程是测试 C++ 的接口是否可用，代码简单，就直接上了

#include "pch.h"
#include <iostream>

#include "../../dll/CplusDll/Engine.h"

class EventHandler : public DllEngine::IEventHandler {
public:
	EventHandler() {}
	~EventHandler() {}

	bool onNotify(DllE