【题解】Musical Track Database (Using Databases with Python)

吐槽：额，忘了当时为啥没记录了，大概是偷懒解法就没写题解，然后今天发现有人在问，就顺便写一下我的方法吧。当时满分的时候是偷了个懒，今儿研究了一下顺便把不偷懒的方法也整出来了。有更好的也欢迎留言啦。

题目：Musical Track Database

This application will read an iTunes export file in XML and produce a properly normalized database with this structure:

CREATE TABLE Artist (
    id  INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT UNIQUE,
    name    TEXT UNIQUE
);

CREATE TABLE Genre (
    id  INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT UNIQUE,
    name    TEXT UNIQUE
);

CREATE TABLE Album (
    id  INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT UNIQUE,
    artist_id  INTEGER,
    title   TEXT UNIQUE
);

CREATE TABLE Track (
    id  INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY 
        AUTOINCREMENT UNIQUE,
    title TEXT  UNIQUE,
    album_id  INTEGER,
    genre_id  INTEGER,
    len INTEGER, rating INTEGER, count INTEGER
);

If you run the program multiple times in testing or with different files, make sure to empty out the data before each run.

You can use this code as a starting point for your application: http://www.py4e.com/code3/tracks.zip. The ZIP file contains the Library.xml file to be used for this assignment. You can export your own tracks from iTunes and create a database, but for the database that you turn in for this assignment, only use the Library.xml data that is provided.

To grade this assignment, the program will run a query like this on your uploaded database and look for the data it expects to see:

SELECT Track.title, Artist.name, Album.title, Genre.name 
    FROM Track JOIN Genre JOIN Album JOIN Artist 
    ON Track.genre_id = Genre.ID and Track.album_id = Album.id 
        AND Album.artist_id = Artist.id
    ORDER BY Artist.name LIMIT 3

The expected result of the mo